Cause/Effect
because, leads to, causes, so, if
What is a gerund? What is an infinitive? Give an example of each one.
Gerund-verb +(ing) Running, walking, Singing
Infinitive to + verb to go, to watch, to read
What does the phrasal verb "bottle up" mean?
To hide or cover your feelings or thoughts
What is the definition of barrier?
Barrier is something that stops you or blocks you from doing something. Something that is difficult to overcome.
How many bones do sharks have?
0 (They just have cartlidge)
BTS concert tickets sold out, _______ fans were very sad.
A. because. B. if
C. leads to. D. so
D. so
What are two verbs that are followed by a gerund and two verbs that are followed by an infinitive?
Gerund: enjoy, avoid, finish, keep, mind, practice, etc.
Infinitive: want, need, hope, decide, plan, promise, etc.
After class finishes, I usually __________ the library to study with my friends.
A. run into B. fall for
C. check out D. head to
D. Head to
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank:
I met my university classmate at an airport in a different country! It was a crazy __________.
A. Expectation B.Source
C. Coincidence D. Impact
C. Coincidence
Which language has the most words?
Japanese, English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish, or Vietnamese
Correct the errors
1-She didn't submit the poster because forgot the deadline.
2-Because the train was delayed, so I missed the morning vocabulary quiz.
1-She didn't submit the poster because she forgot the deadline.
2-Because the train was delayed, so I missed the morning vocabulary quiz. (Choose just one!)
My professor agreed __________ (check) my essay draft before the deadline.
I really enjoy __________ (cook) traditional Italian dishes for my friends.
They recommend __________ (create) a poster for your presentation.
1-to check
2-cooking
3-creating
Name three phrasal verbs that we learned this semester
shut down, keep an eye on, make up, check out, fall for, etc.
Correct the vocabulary errors
The medical school will conduct an examine into the effects of smartphone addicting on teenage sleep patterns.
Scientists warn that reading unverifying news stories online can have serious consequence on public health.
The medical school will conduct an examinATION into the effects of smartphone addictION on teenage sleep patterns.
Scientists warn that reading unverifIEDnews stories online can have serious consequenceS on public health.
Which country has the most islands?
Phillipines, Japan, Sweden, Samoa, Canada, United States
Sweden
Correct the grammar errors:
Eating too much junk food result to health problems.
Heavy rain causes the university sports festival cancelled.
If you will practice your speech every day, you will pass the presentation.
Eating too much junk food results in health problems.
Heavy rain caused the university sports festival to be cancelled.
If you will practice your speech every day, you will pass the presentation.
Correct the errors or say C if correct:
1-Kenji practices to speak English every morning before school.
2-My group decided creating a slideshow for the class.
3-I really miss to eat Vietnamese food in Japan.
1-Practices SPEAKING
2-decided TO CREATE
3-miss EATING
Correct the errors:
1-When the teacher told me I passed, the good news didn't sink on immediately.
2-She always struggles to keeping up with the advanced math class.
3-I need to cut up on coffee because it makes me feel too anxious.
1-When the teacher told me I passed, the good news didn't sink IN immediately.
2-She always struggles to keep up with the advanced math class.
3-I need to cut BACK on coffee because it makes me feel too anxious.
Can you name all three forms (verb, adjective, noun) for these words: Caution, adjust
Caution (verb) Cautious (Adjective) Caution (Noun)
Adjust (verb) Adjusted (Adjective) Adjustment (Noun)
Which KPOP song received the most views on Youtube in 2025?
Jump by Blackpink
Write two sentences using the following cause/effect words
1-because (middle)
2-lead to/led to
I stayed up late because I was watching the world cup.
Staying up late leads to poor class attendance.
Write four sentences with verbs that can use both gerund and infinitives. (2 for each verb)
I like to eat pizza. I like eating pizza.
I began to take the test. I began taking the test.
I prefer to go to the cinema. I prefer going to the cinema.
Create two sentences with the following words
run into
sink in
I ran into my teacher in Osaka last night.
I need to let that information sink in.
Can you write two sentences with the following words? Diversity, Desperate
I was desperate to earn money so I worked during the summer vacation.
There isn't a lot of diversity in the Japanese countryside.
What was the first food that was eaten in space?
Apple Sauce