Definitions
Studies
Essential Understandings
100

Define Attitude

the expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, event, or object.

100

Which study investigated the effect of globalization on xenophobic attitudes?

Ariely(2011)

100

What are the two national orientations developed by globalization?

Nationalism and Constructive patriotism


200

What is  "C" in the ABC model and what does it mean?

Cognitive component - a person's beliefs or knowledge about a person, event, or object.

200
What is stated by the Contact Hypothesis Thoery?

Through positive contact we improve intergroup relationships

300

what is the ABC model?

Used to address the formation of attitude into Affective, behavioral, and cognitive components

300

What were the results of Chiu et al' study?

participants in the "joint presentation condition" rated the American culture as much more individualistic than those in the "single condition"
300

What are the three ways that Globalization could impact attitude

1. Formation of nationalism/ constructive patriotism

2. The contact hypothesis 

3. Dynamic Constructivist Theory of Culture

400

what is a National Identity?

When one believes that his/her own country is better than other countries and is defensive when the country is being criticized.

400

What did Ariely's study suggest about globalization on attitudes?

That globalization increases xenophobic attitudes toward out-siders in those with a nationalistic orientation. For constructive patriots, there is higher level of tolerance of foreigners
400

what is stated by the Dynamic Constructive Theory of Culture?

by being exposed to a culture, people develop a cognitive representation of the culture based on a central concept that is linked to different traits for that culture

500
What is an integrative reaction?

when someone sees another culture as a "source" for problem solving. 

500

How does Chiu et al link to the Dynamic Constructivist Theory of Culture?

The chinese advertisement had activated people's awareness of the cultural values in china, leading them to increase their awareness of the cultural difference between American culture and chinese culture
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