Basic Concepts
This is the process of increasing global connection between countries.
globalization
This is damage to the natural world caused by human activity.
pollution
This is a tax on imported goods.
tariff?
This means “to join together” countries or systems.
integration
This organization is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
the Uniter Nations (UN)
Goods brought into a country are called these.
imports
This refers to the gap between rich and poor.
inequality
This policy limits imports to protect domestic industries.
protectionism
This adjective describes something that has two opposite effects, both positive and negative.
double-edged (sword)
This organization provides financial support and loans to developing countries.
the World Bank
This term refers to the movement of people from one country to another, often for work or study.
This term describes long-term environmental protection and resource use.
sustainability
Companies that operate in multiple countries are called these.
multinational corporations
The exchange of goods and services between countries
trade
This organization promotes global trade and resolves trade disputes between countries.
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
This term refers to businesses or companies that operate in more than one country.
multinational corporations
This is the use of biological weapons to harm populations
bioterrorism
This term describes countries relying on each other economically.
interdependence
A situation where countries rely on each other economically or politically
interdependency(e)
This organization focuses on improving global public health and fighting diseases.
the World Health Organization (WHO)
This concept explains why countries specialize in producing certain goods efficiently.
comparative advantage
This refers to fear or dislike of foreigners
xenophobia
This policy removes trade barriers to encourage free trade.
trade liberalization
An official penalty or restriction imposed by one country (or group of countries) on another, often to influence behavior
sanction
This organization provides emergency aid and assistance to children around the world.
UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)