Hormones
Name That Regulator
Fructose-2,6-BP
Diabetes and Metformin
Wild Category
100

This hormone, secreted by pancreatic beta cells, suppresses gluconeogenic enzymes

Insulin

100

This allosteric regulator, based on energy charge, suppresses both Pyruvate Carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase

ADP

100

Insulin would lead to the buildup of fructose-2,6-BP, which would inhibit this enzyme

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

100

The inhibition of this complex decreases ATP concentration

Complex I

100

This covalent modification by P300 and Bat3 leads to the degradation of PEP carboxykinase

Acetylation

200

This hormone is linked to the CREB protein

Glucagon

200

This allosteric regulator, based on energy charge, inhibits Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

AMP

200

The dual function enzyme is phosphorylated by Protein Kinase A at this amino acid (Don't need number)

Serine

200

Metformin inhibits this enzyme, that lowers the production of DHAP

mGPD

200

This molecule helps stabilize the bond between citrate and Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

water

300

This hormone forms the GR complex that enters the nucleus

Glucocorticoid

300

This allosteric regulator, which operates between Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and Phosphofructokinase, is hormonally controlled

Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

300

This hormone leads to the dephosphorylation of Fructose-2,6-BP

Glucagon

300

Diabetes causes an increased concentration of this molecule that increases the concentration of DHAP

glycerol
300

This will happen to the weight of a person if they suffer from hyperthyroidism

Decrease

400

This drug is used to treat thyroid hormone deficiency

Levothyroxine

400

This allosteric regulator is a Krebs cycle intermediate that activates Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

Citrate

400

This enzyme dephosphorylates the dual enzyme in the presence of insulin 

Protein phosphatase 1

400

If one exercised while on Metformin, there would be a buildup of this product

Lactate

400

This molecule, created by adenylate cyclase from glucagon activation, leads to the phosphorylation of CREB

cAMP

500

This protein, activated by insulin, goes on to suppress FOX1 and CRTC2 transcription factors

Protein Kinase B (AKT)

500

This allosteric activator can be increased through the breakdown of fatty acids

Acetyl CoA

500

The name of this half of the dual function enzyme phosphorylates fructose-6-P to form fructose-2,6-BP

phosphofructokinase-2

500

This protein inhibits the INSR through phosphorylation

protein kinase Cε

500

This transcriptional regulator activated by CREB helps FOX01 in the transcription of PEPCK and glucose-6-phosphatase

PGC-1α

M
e
n
u