Glycolysis
Where does glycolysis take place?
What is the cytosol?
How many "turns" occur per glucose?
What are two turns?
What is produced as H+ ions are pumped out to the inter membrane space?
What is an electrochemical gradient?
Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
What is the thylakoid membrane?
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place (be specific)?
What is the stroma of the chloroplast?
What are the three phases of glycolysis?
What are investment, cleavage, and payoff?
What is Acetyl-CoA?
The final electron acceptor in the ETC
What is Oxygen?
What is the primary function of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
What is to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH?
What is the main enzyme in the Calvin Cycle?
What is Rubisco?
What are the products of glycolysis?
What are ATP, NADH, and pyruvate?
What are the products of the Kreb's Cycle?
In eukaryotes, the electron transport chain is located in _______, and the protons are pumped into the ______.
In eukaryotes, the electron transport chain is located in the inner membrane of mitochondria, and the protons are pumped into the intermembrane space.
What is the name of the process where ATP is produced using the energy of the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane?
What is photophosphorylation?
What is the importance of the Calvin Cycle in the context of the world's ecosystem?
It fixes inorganic CO2 into usable, organic C in the form of glucose, which allows the global ecosystem to function.
How many ATP does glycolysis consume, and how many ATP does it produce? What is the net ATP produced?
Glycolysis consumes 2 ATP in the preparatory phase and produces 4 ATP in the payoff phase, for a net production of 2 ATP.
How is ATP produced in the Kreb's Cycle?
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
What is the only complex not involved in pumping protons in the ETC?
What is Complex II?
Which molecule is the final electron acceptor in the light-dependent reactions?
What is NADP+?
What is the role of ATP in the Calvin Cycle?
What is to provide the energy necessary for the Calvin Cycle to occur?
How is the main molecular product of glycolysis converted and moved to feed into the Kreb's Cycle?
The link reaction uses a transport protein to move pyruvate to the location of the Kreb's Cycle where it is converted into Acetyl-CoA.
Where does the Kreb's Cycle take place in eukaryotes, and where does it take place in prokaryotes?
In eukaryotes it takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, and in prokaryotes it takes place in the cytosol
Energy stored by proton gradient is coupled with the production of ATP by what enzyme?
What is ATPase?
What is the role of photosystems in the light-dependent reactions?
What is to capture light energy and transfer it to electrons?
What are the three steps of the Calvin Cycle?