Two Views of a Doorway
Constructing Texts
GUM
Word Meaning
Dogs in Service Throughout History
100

How does the poet's use of stanzas contribute to the overall design and presentation of the content?

A. It highlights the importance of the school building.

B. It emphasizes the boy's favorite classes.

C. It highlights the elements of nature surrounding the school.

D. It contrasts the boy's feelings at different points in time.

D. It contrasts the boy's feelings at different points in time.

100

A student wants to create a multimodal presentation that will inform and educate the class about the benefits of volunteering. Based on the purpose and the audience, which TWO modes should be used to present the information because of their special features?

A. A poster showing how students can find local volunteer opportunities.

B. A slideshow that provides examples of different types of volunteer work.

C. A video clip showing how the act of volunteering releases chemicals in the brain that reduce stress.

D. An interview with a community leader who describes how volunteer projects have improved the community.

E. An infographic showing that the number of who participate in volunteer projects has increased over time.

C. A video clip showing how the act of volunteering releases chemicals in the brain that reduce stress.

D. An interview with a community leader who describes how volunteer projects have improved the community.

100

Which TWO sentences correctly use demonstrative pronouns?

A. As grandma helped me bake my first cherry pie, I knew I would always remember this.

B. It is important that you do not touch the living room walls because these were just painted.

C. I'll be thrilled if you win the science competition, but those won't happen.

D. Since this trail leads to the waterfall, we are going to hike it.

E. Because the clothes in the basket have already been folded, put that away first.

A. As grandma helped me bake my first cherry pie, I knew I would always remember this.

D. Since this trail leads to the waterfall, we are going to hike it. 

Demonstrative pronouns: This, That, Those, These


100

Read the dictionary entries a student found to clarify the meanings of closely related words.

request v. to ask for

require v. to have a need for

sole adj. being the only one

solitary adj. without companions

Fill in the blanks in these sentences with the correct word. Each word will be used one time.

As the ___________ person in charge of her kingdom, the queen _______________ a quiet place to reflect on her plans and decisions. She kindly ____________ that her guards stay behind in the castle while she took a _______________ walk in the palace gardens.

-Requested

-Required

-Sole

-Solitary

Sole, Required, Requested, Solitary

100

The key terms “endearing” and “captivating” are used in paragraphs 1 and 5 of the article "Dogs in Service throughout History." What dog trait do these key terms refer to?

A.  fluffy and soft

B.  loyal and devoted

C.  affectionate and adorable

D.  scary and dangerous

C.  affectionate and adorable

Answer Explanation:

C is the correct answer. The terms endearing and affectionate are used in paragraphs 1 and 4 of the article, signifying the loveable and friendly nature of dogs.


200

How do the questions in lines 7-11 contribute to the plot of the poem?

A. They create relief by clarifying the boy's expectations for his experience at a new schools.

B. They create suspense by suggesting the boy's plan to make friends at a new school.

C. They create tension by indicating that the boy is uncertain about attending a new school.

D. They create humor by suggesting that the boy might behave awkwardly at a new school.

C. They create tension by indicating that the boy is uncertain about attending a new school.

200

A student is creating a draft presentation about water pollution to present to their science class. The student has decided to have a section on effects and a section on prevention. Which technique should the student use in each section to enhance the presentation and engage the audience?

A. Effects: A chart showing how oceans have become more polluted over time. Prevention: Data showing which types of litter are most harmful to the environment.

B. Effects: A diagram showing how pollution in the water contaminates nearby soil. Prevention: A Testimony from a water-quality scientist about ways to reduce water pollution.

C. Effects: Quotes from an environmental scientist explaining the types of water pollution. Prevention: A photo of people cleaning litter out of a stream.

D. Effects: An image showing how manufacturing contributes to water pollution. Prevention: A timeline highlighting the creation of laws related to water quality and pollution.

B. Effects: A diagram showing how pollution in the water contaminates nearby soil. Prevention: A Testimony from a water-quality scientist about ways to reduce water pollution.

200

What is the subject of the sentence: "The students eagerly awaited the bell to ring"?

A.  The students

B.  eagerly

C.  awaited

D.  bell

A.  The students

200

You encounter the word "facet" in an article about history. Which online strategy would BEST help you understand its meaning in this context?

A.  Search for “facet” in an online dictionary focused on history

B.  Use a general thesaurus

C.  Look for a synonym in a science article

D.  Run a spell check

A.  Search for “facet” in an online dictionary focused on history

200

Which group of phrases from the article helps the reader understand the meaning of “endearing” and “captivating”?

A.  “Dogs are known . . . .”; “. . . played a significant part . . . .”; and “. . . role changed as warfare evolved.” (paragraph 1)

B.  “. . . beloved companions . . .’”; “. . . beyond being adorable . . .”; and “. . . close relationship . . .” (paragraph 1)

C.  “. . . frontline combatants.”; “. . . simple companionship . . .”; and “. . . therapeutic support . . .” (paragraph 4)

D.  “. . . canine heroes . . .”; “. . . versatile and loyal allies . . .”; and “. . . crucial roles . . .” (paragraph 5)

B.  “. . . beloved companions . . .’”; “. . . beyond being adorable . . .”; and “. . . close relationship . . .” (paragraph 1) 


Answer Explanation:

B is the correct answer.

The mentioned phrases in Choice B, justifying the adorable and affectionate relationship between dogs and humans.


300

Read line 14 taken from the poem.

He flings his bike in the rack, clicks the lock, then surges

How would the meaning of the line change if the poet replaced flings with places?

A. The boy would seem less carefree.

B. The boy would seem more rushed.

C. The mood would be less formal.

D. The mood would be more melanchol.

A. The boy would seem less carefree.

300

Read a draft stanza in a poem for young children.

I love the excitement the first day of school brings,

_________________________________________

Which line uses both a metaphor and a sound device to engage the audience and should be added to the stanza?

A. the stomp of the footsteps and a slamming locker sings.

B. frenzied friends find joy in the reunions and meetings.

C. the morning starts as the school bell happily rings.

D. classrooms are beehives of buzzing beginnings.

D. classrooms are beehives of buzzing beginnings.

300

Which of the following sentences uses a gerund correctly?

A.  Reading helps improve vocabulary.

B.  He was reading quickly the book.

C.  She ran reading the book.

D.  I am the reading to the store.

A.  Reading helps improve vocabulary. 

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun, e.g., "Reading" is used as a subject in the sentence.

300

Read the passage and answer the question:

The marathon runner’s endurance was unparalleled, as he maintained his pace despite the hot, dry conditions.

Which digital resource would BEST help clarify the meaning of "endurance"?

A.  A dictionary with medical definitions

B.  A thesaurus for athletic terminology 

C.  An online fitness tracker

D.  A sports news article

B.  A thesaurus for athletic terminology

"Endurance" refers to the ability to sustain prolonged physical effort, and a thesaurus for athletic terminology will give relevant synonyms.

300

How does paragraph 4 of the passage "Dogs in Service throughout History" contribute to the topic?

A.  The brief summary of historical uses of dogs in warfare and the military, highlights their invaluable bond with humans.

B.  The quotations from military personnel emphasize the fact that dogs have not always been regarded as fellow warriors by troops.

C.  Statements of historical facts suggesting that dogs have played a significant part in warfare.

D.  The description of Stubby, a war hero dog from World War I, showing that dogs have adapted to industrial changes in warfare.

A.  The brief summary of historical uses of dogs in warfare and the military, highlights their invaluable bond with humans. 

Answer Explanation:

A is the correct answer.

Paragraph 4 of the passage discusses the historical uses of dogs in warfare and the military, highlighting their invaluable bond with humans as they were recognized as fellow warriors and used for law enforcement activities.


400

Read line 15 from the poem.

Up the stairs two at a time, entering the density of the familiar current,

Based on the Latin root dens, what does the word density help the reader understand about the stairs of the school?

A. They are wet from rain.

B. They are thick with people.

C. They are full of noise.

D. They are an unusual shape.

B. They are thick with people.

400

Read the quotation from page 6 of the magazine article "The Science of Apple Pie" by Simone Rogers that a student wants to use in a report about baking a perfect apple pie. Choose the citation for the quotation that follows MLA guidelines from the answer choices.

"As the pie bakes in the oven, a chemical reaction called the Maillard reaction occurs between amino acids, which make up proteins, and sugar molecules (e.g., lactose), improving the flavor and color of the crust" 

A. (page 6 Rogers).

B. (Rogers, p.6).

C. (6, Rogers).

D. (Rogers 6).

D. (Rogers 6).

(Author's last name and page #)

400

Which sentence uses both a compound sentence and consistent verb tense?

A.  He will go to the store and bought bread.

B.  He went to the store and bought bread. 

C.  He is going to the store and buys bread.

D.  He went to the store but bought milk.

B.  He went to the store and bought bread.

400

Which of the following words best completes the sentence:

"The team was very ______ in their approach to the project, ensuring that every detail was accounted for"?

A.  rushed

B.  disorganized

C.  methodical

D.  careless

C.  methodical

400

How does the photograph help readers understand the information presented in the article?

A.  by illustrating a pair of dogs waiting for their partners

B.  by clarifying how certain breeds of dogs look more endearing

C.  by demonstrating how dogs are used in modern times by the police

D.  by showing some military equipment as used by humans

C.  by demonstrating how dogs are used in modern times by the police

Answer Explanation:

C is the correct answer.

The picture is used in the article to support the idea how dogs are used in modern times by the police.


500

How does the poet's use of the phrase "sparking rivulets of laughter" in line 16 achieve a specific purpose?

A. It conveys the positive mood at the school.

B. It implies that the boy makes jokes at his school.

C. It emphasizes the beauty of the building.

D. It suggests that the boy thinks the students are too loud.

A. It conveys the positive mood at the school.

500

Read the sentence.

The Harlem Renaissance an important period of artistic expression allowed for great cultural expression.

Which revision shows the correct use of commas?

A. The Harlem Renaissance, an important period, of artistic expression allowed for great cultural expression.

B. The Harlem Renaissance an important period of, artistic expression, allowed for great cultural expression.

C. The Harlem Renaissance an important period of artistic expression, allowed for great cultural expression.

D. The Harlem Renaissance, an important period of artistic expression, allowed for great cultural expression.

D. The Harlem Renaissance, an important period of artistic expression, allowed for great cultural expression.

500


What does the word "diligent" mean in this sentence?

The diligent student completed her homework on time every day.

A.  lazy

B.  careless

C.  hardworking

D.  confused

C.  hardworking

500

What does the word "reluctant" imply in the sentence, "He was reluctant to participate in the group project because he did not know the others"?

A.  eager

B.  hesitant

C.  indifferent

D.  joyful

B.  hesitant

500

Read the sentence, then determine the meaning of the word "crucial".

"As we celebrate the history of dogs in military service, it's essential to recognize their ongoing contributions and the crucial roles they play in various aspects of human life."

A. Unimportant

B. Minor

C. Optional

D. Essential

D. Essential

Answer Explanation:

D is the correct answer

Answers A, B, C are all antonyms 

M
e
n
u