Conventions of English
Figurative Language
Writing
Text Concepts
Verb Mood
100

Refers to the set of rules for language

Grammar

100

Exaggeration beyond belief.

Hyperbole

100

The beginning of a piece of writing.

Introduction

100

To come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence found in the text.

Inference

100

Used to simply state a fact or opinion.

Indicative Verb Mood

200

What are the two types of voices that are used when writing?

Active and Passive voice

200

An indirect reference to something. When a writer refers to something without mentioning it explicitly, it is an allusion; for example, The new student is a regular Einstein.

Allusion

200

A form of writing that informs the reader or explains something.

Informational /Explanatory text.

200

The lesson or message that the text is sending.

Theme

200

Used when the author or speaker is asking a question.

Interrogative Verb Mood

300

A present participle that is used as a noun. It can be the subject of a verb, the object of a verb, a predicate nominative or complement, or the object of a preposition. Usually ending in -ing.

Gerund

300

A direct comparison that states one thing is another. It isn’t meant to be literal, but descriptive. For example, if someone describes recess by saying that it was a zoo.

Metaphor

300

Refers to presenting the words, works, or ideas of someone else as though they are one’s own and without providing attribution to the author.

Plagiarism

300

The specific order of a series of events that form a story is known as...

The Plot

300

Used to command or tell someone to take action. It is understood that the pronoun you is the direct object of the imperative verb. Examples are eat, sit, and be

Imperative

400

A phrase that consists normally of the word “to” followed by a verb. The phrase can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb within the sentence.

Infinitive

400

Quirky sayings and expressions specific to a language.

Idioms

400

Reasons given to support a writer’s claims

Evidence

400

Hints in the narrative of what is to come in the plot in the future.

Foreshadow

400

Used when a situation is dependent on a particular condition. An example is I would love to see you if you have some time available today.

Conditional Verb Mood

500

A verb form that functions as an adjective within the sentence. 

Participle

500

He use of words that have repetition of similar vowel sounds but are not rhyming words. Examples are cake and lane or eat and eel.

Assonance

500

The people who will be reading the piece of writing are known as...

Audience

500

The category of a text, such as fiction or nonfiction. For example, a myth is a specific type of fiction that tells a traditional story using supernatural characters and events.

Genre

500

Shows something that is contrary to fact. An example is I wish we would have had dinner earlier.

Subjunctive Verb Mood

M
e
n
u