Mix
What are babies of 3-5 months old capable of doing with their hands?
Grasp strings, pulls it, and obtains toy (cause and effect)
Grasps and holds cube
What are 19-24 old babies able to do with their fingers?
Stack 4-6 cubes
draws vertical line
What are 49-54 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
draws a square
cuts out a circle
touches each finger thumb
How would a child present if the tonic labyrinthine reflex never integrated?
Difficulty keeping head in flexed position, poor posture, poor balance, toe walking, hypo-/hyper-tonus, dislikes physical education class
What are 6-8 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
Move rattle through 90 degree arc
grasps cube with thumb and index and middle fingers
uses raking motion
What are 25-30 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
stacks 8-10 cubes
removes screw-on lid from bottle
strings 2-4 beads
What are 55-60 month old babies able to do with their hands?
Folds paper in half
colors between vertical lines
How would a child present if the ATNR reflex never integrated?
Possible scoliosis, poor handwriting, difficulty with tasks that require crossing the bodies midline (reading/writing)
Difficulty with bilateral coordination
An older child or adult may complain of chronic or recurrent shoulder or neck injury/pain oftentimes on the same side of body
What are 9-11 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
Grasp small objects with pad of thumb and pad of index finger
Grasps cube from top with thumb opposed to index and middle finger pads
What are 31-36 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
draws a circle
builds a bridge of 3 blocks
What are 61-72+ month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
Folds paper in half 2x (edges parallel)
How would a child present if STNR reflex never integrated?
Characterized by bad posture, poor eye-hand coordination and focusing difficulties
Child may have problems with sitting still at a desk or learning to swim
What are 12-14 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
Can turn bottle over and dump out contents
places 1 shape into correct insert in formboard
puts small object in bottle
What are 37-42 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
draws a cross
unbuttons 3 buttons
cuts paper into 2 pieces
How would a child/adult present if Moro reflex never integrated?
May be hypersensitive to other sensations, may be in constant "fight or flight"
They may become fatigued, leading to allergies, asthma, a depressed immune system, chronic illness
Inability to focus on one thing at a time, poor impulse control, emotional immaturity, a tendency towards becoming withdrawn or timid, distractibility, difficulty playing ball games, and aggressive, anxious, and/or highly excitable behavior
How will a child present if galant reflex never integrated?
Inability to sit still "ants in the pants", poor concentration, hip rotation on one side when walking, chronic digestive issues, and bedwetting beyond the age of 5 years
What are 15-18 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
Stacks 2-3 cubes
thumb and index finger toward paper
What are 43-48 month old babies capable of doing with their hands?
buttons and unbottons 1 button
How would a child present if the rooting reflex never integrated?
Social/learning problems, poor articulation, tactile sensitivity around the face, messy eating, and poor manual dexterity.
What are the different grasps throughout the 1st year of life?
6 months- rake: thumb adducted, proximal and distal thumb joints flexed, fingers extended
7 months- inferior-scissors grasp
8 months- scissor grasp
9 months- inferior pincer grasp
10 months- pincer grasp
12 months- fine pincer grasp