The Revolutionary War
He served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army before becoming the first President of the United States.
Who was George Washington?
He served as the 16th President of the United States throughout the entirety of the American Civil War.
Who was Abraham Lincoln?
This towering President is the only leader to be featured on both a U.S. coin (the penny) and a paper bill (the $5 bill) at the same time.
Who was Abraham Lincoln?
Eli Whitney revolutionized the agricultural economy of the American South by inventing this machine in 1793.
What was the cotton gin?
Sparked by the Wall Street stock market crash of October 1929, this severe economic downturn lasted throughout most of the 1930s.
What was the Great Depression?
This 1773 political protest in Massachusetts involved the Sons of Liberty dumping 342 chests of British tea into the harbor.
What was the Boston Tea Party?
Issued by Lincoln on January 1, 1863, this presidential proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
Serving four consecutive terms from 1933 until his death in 1945, he is the longest-serving U.S. President in history.
Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?
In December 1903, these two brothers achieved the world's first sustained, controlled flight of a powered aircraft at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Who were the Wright Brothers (Orville and Wilbur)?
On December 7, 1941, a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy targeted this U.S. naval base in Hawaii, drawing America into WWII.
What was Pearl Harbor?
Principally drafted by Thomas Jefferson, this historic document was formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
What was the Declaration of Independence?
The very first shots of the Civil War were fired in April 1861 at this federal fort located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
What was Fort Sumter?
In August 1974, he became the first and only U.S. President to ever resign from office, doing so in the wake of the Watergate scandal.
Who was Richard Nixon?
Developed in the 1830s and 1840s, this breakthrough invention allowed long-distance communication using a system of dots, dashes, and electrical pulses.
What was the telegraph (or Morse Code)?
In 1955, she famously refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, sparking a pivotal Civil Rights boycott.
Who was Rosa Parks?
This 1777 battle in New York is widely considered the turning point of the war because it convinced France to officially ally with the Americans.
What was the Battle of Saratoga?
Fought in July 1863, this three-day Pennsylvania battle is often cited as the war's most critical turning point and featured the infamous "Pickett's Charge."
What was the Battle of Gettysburg?
At just 42 years old, he became the youngest person to ever assume the presidency following the assassination of William McKinley in 1901.
Who was Theodore Roosevelt?
Headquartered in Los Alamos, New Mexico, this top-secret World War II research project successfully developed the world's first nuclear weapons.
What was the Manhattan Project?
This intense 13-day geopolitical standoff in October 1962 brought the U.S. and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war over missiles deployed in the Caribbean.
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
his Prussian military officer arrived at Valley Forge in 1778 and successfully transformed the ragtag Continental Army into a disciplined, professional fighting force.
Who was Baron von Steuben?
This brilliant but eccentric Confederate general was accidentally shot by his own men at the Battle of Chancellorsville, dying of pneumonia a few days later.
Who was Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson?
Before his presidency, this 14th President was a general in the Mexican-American War; tragically, his 11-year-old son died in a train accident right before his 1853 inauguration.
Who was Franklin Pierce?
Aboard the Friendship 7 capsule in 1962, this military pilot and future senator became the first American to successfully orbit the Earth.
Who was John Glenn?
Formally known as the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, this landmark law provided returning WWII veterans with funds for college education, home loans, and unemployment insurance.
What was the G.I. Bill?