Reformation
According to John Calvin, predestination is _______?
Predestination means that only those chosen by God would go to Heaven.
Elizabeth I was the daughter of ______?
Henry VIII
What significant event happened after the English Civil War ended?
Charles I is executed
What is Counter-Reformation?
Counter-Reformation is the movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself.
What were the reasons Martin Luther was upset with the Catholic Church and what did he do about it?
1. Indulgences (corrupt religious leaders guaranteed forgiveness of sins in exchange for money)
2. God can only grant you forgiveness, not priests
3. Thought the church had strayed from Biblical teachings.
4. Did not agree with sacriments.
What member of the royal family combined Catholic and Protestant beliefs in the Church of England?
What event triggered the English Civil War?
The King ordered that the Scottish Presbyterians had to use a new prayer book.
Define Indulgences.
Indulgences is paying for sins to be removed or reduced.
How could one achieve salvation according to Martin Luther?
Salvation came through God's forgiveness.
William II and Mary II were chosen to rule by who?
The Immortal Seven
What was the title given to Oliver Cromwell?
Lord Protector
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent and what decision did it make?
The Council of Trent met to clarify and examine the beliefs of the Catholic Church and correct some abuses associated with indulgences.
Protestant people are the followers of who?
Martin Luther
King Henry started his own ________ because the Pope would not grant him a divorce.
Church
When was the Restoration Period?
The Restoration Period began in 1660 when Charles I was king.
The Jesuits are a group of people who did what?
Sought to rid the Catholic Church of heresy.
The 95 Theses was posted on a German church by who?
Martin Luther.
What did Elizabeth I do to help Protestant and Catholic people stop fighting in England?
1. Let people choose own religion
2. Combined Catholic and Protestant ideas into the Church of England. (Priests wore robes, but could marry; church services held in English; crucifix and candles returned in Catholic style)
The Glorious Revolution got its' name because why?
There was no bloodshed
The Council of Trent published a list of forbidden what?
Books