Fact Fluency
Multiply by Multiples of 10
Multiply 1 Digit by 2 Digit
Distributive Property
Mystery
100

4x7=?

28

100

5x20=?

100

100

5x12=?

60

100

Use the distributive property to solve:

8x13

8x(10+3)

(8x10)+(8x3)

80+24

104

100
Estimate 465+321

Rounded to the 10s: 790

Rounded to the 100s: 800

200

6x8=?

48

200

4x30=?

120

200

6x22=?

132

200

Use the distributive property to solve:

6x30

6 x (10+10+10)

(6x10) + (6x10) + (6x10)

60+60+60

180

200

Use the Commutative Property of

Multiplication to write a related

multiplication equation.

3 × 4 = 12

4 x 3 = 12

300

9x9=?

81

300

7x40=?

280

300

There are 24 teams in the local soccer league. Each team needs 3 parent volunteers. How many volunteers do the teams need?

72 volunteers

300

There are 52 cards in a deck. Show how to use the Distributive Property to find the number of cards in 9 decks. 9 × 52 = (9 × __ ) + (9 × __)

 9 × 52 = __ +__

 9 × 52 = __

(9x40) + (9x12)

360+108

468

300

Which property could be used to find

the unknown factor?

6 × ___ = 0

The zero property of multiplication

400

12x10=?

120

400

Use mental math to complete the pattern.

 7 × 8 = __ 

7 × 80 = __ 

7 × 800 = __

56

560

5600

400

Ryan buys 4 boxes of crayons. Each box contains 38 crayons. How many crayons does Ryan buy?

152 crayons

400

Select the equations that show how you can break up a factor to use the Distributive Property. Mark all that apply. 

A) 8 × 20 = 8 × (10 + 10) 

B) 5 × 60 = 5 × (20 + 40)

C) 30 × 6 = 6 × 30 

D) 9 × (4 + 3) = 9 × 7

A, B, and D

400

Kiera is decorating for a party.

She wants balloons in 6 different

locations. In each location, she will

have 3 bunches of 4 balloons. How

many balloons will Kiera need in all?

3 x 4 = 12

12 x 6 = 72

72 balloons

500

12x12=?

144

500

In 1 day, a restaurant sells 300 burgers for $6 each. How much money did the restaurant take in from the sale of burgers on that day?

$1,800

500

There are 52 cards in a deck. If I have 9 decks, how many total cards do I have?

468 cards

500

Which equations show how you can break up a factor to use the Distributive Property? Select all that apply.

  a) 50 × 7 = 7 × 50

  b) 5 × (10 + 30) = 5 × 40

  c) 5 × 20 = (5 × 2) × (5 × 10)

  d) 3 × 60 = 3 × (20 + 20 + 20)

A and C

500

Gema wrote 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 on the

board. What is another way to show

6 + 6 + 6 + 6?

4 x 6

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