Social
What class emerged during the Industrial Revolution?
the middle class
What invention, powered by coal, was the critical energy producer that factories ran on?
The Steam Engine
What economic system was created that prioritized profits?
Capitalism
What were created to lobby companies for better wages and working conditions?
Unions
What invention powered the early factories harnessing the power of rivers?
Water Frame
Children
What product was created using the Bessemer Process and was used for industrial infrastructure?
Steel
What types of businesses sell shares of their company to investors hoping to make a profit if the business succeeds?
Corporation
What country rapidly industrialized after 1854 when the US forced it open for trade?
Japan
Coal and High Wages
What industry where women made things at home was put out of service with the introduction of the water frame?
The cottage industry
Railroad/Train
What book did Karl Marx author in response to the changes brought by industrialism?
Communist Manifesto
What reforms did the Ottoman Empire make that pushed for more secularization and some industrialization?
Tanzimat Reforms
What country broke away from the Ottoman Empire under Muhammad Ali and embraced industrialism?
Egypt
What form of exploitative labor was invalidated by industrialism?
Slavery
What invention could produce 100x more thread and cloth for the textile industry than the cottage industry?
Spinning Jenny
What exchanges were created for investors to buy and sell shares of companies?
Stock Market
What movements did both China and the Ottoman Empire attempt that responded to Europe's industrialization?
Self-Strengthening Movements
The seed drill, crop rotation, and fertilizer helped Britain experience what?
2nd Agricultural Revolution/Population Growth
Who primarily provided the large industrial workforce in the American north?
Immigrants
What invention allowed for messages to be passed long distance through a series of cables in order to do business?
Telegram/Telegraph/Telephone
During the Industrial Revolution, industrial nations imperialized their colonies primarily in order to get what from them?
Natural Resources
What conservative Chinese leader rejected the 100 Days Reform that eliminated the Civil Service, but eventually partially embraced industrialism?
Dowager Cixi
What event drove hundred of thousands of Irish immigrants into Britain?
Potato Famine