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Magnetism
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Static Electricity
Potpourri
100

He decided that electrical charges should be designated positive and negative.

Benjamin Franklin

100

The ancient Greeks called naturally occurring magnets this.

Lodestones

100

This famous inventor went up against Tesla in the War of the Currents.

Thomas Edison

100

An object that loses electrons develops this sort of charge.

Positive 

100

Benjamin Franklin discovered that this stormy phenomenon is simply static electricity on a larger scale.

Lightning

200

He had an electrical unit named after him because he invented the first battery.

Alessandro Volta

200

In magnetic materials, the areas where the magnetic orientation of atoms align are called these.

Domains

200

The circular path that electrical current flows through is called this.

A circuit

200

The ancient Greeks discovered that they could generate static electricity by rubbing this substance with fur.

Amber

200

These are able to transmit electrical current with zero resistance.

Superconductors

300

A twitching frog's leg made him famous.

Luigi Galvani

300

The strength of magnetic fields are measured in these units.

teslas

300

This is how hard it is for electricity to move through a conductor and is measured in ohms.

Resistance

300

Charging by contact is often called this.

Charging by conduction

300

These devices, now mandatory in all new homes, are designed to cut the electricity if a circuit gets overloaded.

Circuit breakers

400

He popularized alternating current.

Nicola Tesla

400

The direction of a magnetic field induced by an electrical current can be found using this rule.

The right hand rule

400

The number of times alternating current switches direction per second is measured in these units.

Hertz

400

This occurs when a charged object comes near a neutral object.

Charging by induction

400

Electrical potential is usually referred to as this.

Voltage

500

He realized that electricity and magnetism were two sides of the same force he called electromagnetism.

James Clerk Maxwell

500

This English scientist was the first one to use magnets to generate electricity.

Michael Faraday

500

These are the 2 types of circuits electrical current can flow through.

Series or parallel 

500

If the arrows used to represent an electrical field point outward, it indicates what about the field.

The field is positive.

500

Hans Christian Oersted found that he could use an electrical field to affect these.

Magnetic compasses

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