Definitions
define solute
substance being dissolved by the solvent
Hcl
hydrochloric acid
Reaction between acid and base
What is neutralization?
Defines acid as H⁺ producer
→ What is Arrhenius?
pH less than 7
→ What is acidic?
define solvent
substance that does the dissolving;dissolves the solute
H2SO4
sulfuric acid
Products of neutralization
What are salt and water?
Defines acid as proton donor
→ What is Bronsted-Lowry?
pH greater than 7
→ What is basic?
hydration shell
cluster of water moleculles
HNO3
nitric acid
HCl + NaOH → ?
What is NaCl + H₂O?
Defines base as proton acceptor
→ What is Bronsted-Lowry?
Strong acid example
→ What is HCl?
measures the number of moles of a soluute
molarity
KOH
potassium hydroxide
Type of reaction where ions exchange
→ What is double replacement?
Defines base as OH⁻ producer
→ What is Arrhenius?
Weak acid example
→ What is acetic acid?
heterogenous mixtures
parts are unevenly distributed and can be distinguished from one another
NH3
ammonis
Reaction where acid reacts with carbonate
→ What produces CO₂, water, and salt?
NH₃ acting as a base fits this theory
→ What is Bronsted-Lowry?
Indicator that turns red in acid
→ What is litmus paper?