Architecture 1
What are the 3 defining characteristics/differences of Gothic Architecture?
Flying buttresses, pointed arches, rib vaults
The tallest point of Gothic architecture is called...
Pinnacle
What is Gothic art like compared to Romanesque art?
More realistic and natural compared to Romanesque art. More vivid color, more depth, volume.
What is Gothic sculpture like compared to Romanesque sculpture?
Sculptures were detached from the wall behind, more realistic and natural.
What is the tympanum?
The semi-circular/pointed surface above the portal usually with decorative sculpture, depicting scenes from the Bible.
What was an advantage of flying buttresses? (4 points)
Could hold more weight, allowed more room for light, stained glass windows, and buildings can be much taller.
What are the wooden paneled paintings called?
Altarpieces
Compare the Virgin Mary sculptures of Romanesque and Gothic art.
Romanesque Virgin Mary sculptures were not very maternal to the child, whereas the Gothic sculptures were.
The decorated circular window often with stained glass, usually in front of the building is called...
Rose window
How was a ribbed vault created?
Four pointed arches crossed together.
Were the main three functions of the stained glass windows?
Protection from cold, bright-colored light with spiritual space, symbolized divine light.
Describe characteristics of Gothic paintings (3 points)
Paintings were natural, made with bright colors, gold, focused on showing volume and depth.