Branches of Government
Congress
Levels of Government
Leaders in Government
Vocabulary
100

This branch carries out laws and is led by the President.

What is the Executive branch?

100

This part of Congress gives each state two representatives.

What is the Senate?

100

This level of government includes cities and towns.

What is local government?

100

This person leads a state.

What is a Governor?

100

This document contains the basic laws of a country.

What is the constitution?

200

This branch makes laws and decides how money is spent.

What is the Legislative branch?

200

This part of Congress is based on population.

What is the House of Representatives?

200

This level of government includes all 50 states.

What is state government?

200

This person leads a city.

What is a Mayor?

200

This is the nation’s capital.

What is Washington, D.C.?

300

This branch ensures laws are fair according to the Constitution.

What is the Judicial branch?

300

This is the national legislative body made up of two parts.

What is Congress?

300

This is another name for the national level of government.

What is federal government?

300

This person can declare war with approval from Congress.

What is the President?

300

This is the legislative body of a state government.

What is the General Assembly?

400

This is the highest court in the United States.

What is the Supreme Court?

400

This system prevents any branch from having too much power.

What are check and balances?

400

These are the three levels of government.

What are local, state and national/federal?
400

This leader helps fix problems like city parks.

What is a Mayor?

400

This group governs a city or town.

What is a City Council or Commission?

500

A judge on this court is given this title.

What is a Justice?

500

This principle divides government into three branches.

What is separation of powers?

500

State governments are organized similarly to this level of government.

What is the national/federal government?

500

This leader helps decide state programs like scholarships.

What is the Governor?

500

A Supreme Court justice is chosen this way.

What is nominated by the President and approved by the Senate?

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