Foundations of Government
What idea says government gets its power from the people?
Popular sovereignty
What document declared independence from Britain?
Declaration of Independence
Which branch makes laws?
Legislative
Which amendment protects freedom of speech?
1st Amendment
What are the two major political parties in the U.S.?
Democrats & Republicans
Who wrote about natural rights: life, liberty, and property?
John Locke
What part of the Constitution explains its goals?
Preamble
Who is the Commander in Chief?
President
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
What election chooses party nominees?
Primary election
What term describes government limited by laws?
Limited government
What are the first ten amendments called?
Bill of Rights
Which branch interprets laws?
Judicial
Which amendment guarantees a fair and speedy trial?
6th Amendment
What body officially elects the president?
Electoral College
What Enlightenment thinker influenced separation of powers?
Montesquieu
What clause allows Congress to make laws necessary to carry out its powers?
Elastic Clause
What is impeachment and which branch starts it?
Charging a government official; House
Which amendment protects people from self-incrimination?
5th Amendment
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
What is the social contract and why is it important?
Agreement between people and government
Why is the Constitution considered a living document?
It can be amended
Give one example of checks and balances between two branches.
Veto, judicial review, impeachment
Explain the difference between the 9th and 10th Amendments.
Rights not listed vs. powers to states
What is one criticism of the Electoral College?
Winner may lose popular vote