Foundations of GA Gov.
What is Georgia’s Constitution?
Georgia’s governing document that outlines the structure, powers, and rights within the state government.
What is the name of Georgia’s legislature?
The Georgia General Assembly.
Who is Georgia’s current governor?
Brian Kemp
What is the highest court in Georgia?
The Georgia Supreme Court.
What is the capital of Georgia?
Atlanta.
Name 2 rights from GA's Bill of Rights.
Examples: Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to bear arms, trial by jury.
How many houses make up GA’s General Assembly?
Two (Bicameral): The House of Representatives and the Senate.
What is the main responsibility of the governor?
Enforcing state laws.
What is the main responsibility of Georgia’s judicial branch?
Interpreting state laws and ensuring justice is served.
How many counties does Georgia have?
159
What are the 3 principles of GA’s Pledge of Allegiance?
Wisdom, Justice, Moderation.
What are the qualifications to be a GA State Senator?
Must be at least 25 years old, a Georgia resident for 2+ years, and a resident of their district for at least 1 year.
Name 2 powers the governor has.
Examples: Veto bills, appoint officials, command the National Guard, propose a budget.
How are judges selected in Georgia?
Most are elected by Georgia voters (some are appointed by the governor).
Who is considered the “Father of Georgia”?
James Oglethorpe.
What is the role of citizens in GA’s government?
Citizens vote, serve on juries, follow laws, and may run for public office.
What is the main responsibility of the General Assembly?
Making laws for the state of Georgia.
What is the role of the lieutenant governor?
Presides over the Georgia Senate and steps in if the governor is unable to serve.
What is the difference between civil and criminal law?
Civil law deals with disputes between people, while criminal law involves crimes and punishments.
What year was Georgia’s current constitution adopted?
1983
Explain the process of amending GA’s Constitution.
Proposed by the General Assembly, approved by two-thirds of both houses, and ratified by voters.
Describe how a bill becomes a law in Georgia.
Introduced → Committee review → Debate & vote in both chambers → Sent to Governor (who can sign or veto).
Name 3 executive agencies in GA and their roles.
Examples: GA Department of Education (schools), GA Department of Transportation (roads), GA Department of Public Safety (law enforcement).
What is the purpose of Georgia’s appellate courts?
To review lower court decisions for errors
Name a famous Supreme Court case that impacted Georgia.
Worcester v. Georgia (1832) – Ruled that Georgia could not enforce laws on Cherokee land.