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100

Where gas exchange occurs in the respiratory system.

Alveoli

100

These organs filter blood

Kidneys

100

Produces adreneline

What is the adrenal gland

100

An allergic reaction that makes inhaling difficult

Asthma

100

What determines if you have + or - blood type?

Rh protein

100

The three main parts of your nervous system

brain, spinal cord, nerves

100

Gland that produces insulin to regulate your blood sugar

What is the pancreas

200

Tubes that carry air from the trachea to the lungs

bronchi

200

The gland that controls your sleep/wake patterns and seasonal body changes

What is the pineal gland

200

Two glands that produce testosterone and estrogen 

Testes and Ovaries

200

This is a breakdown of the alveoli that is caused by smoking

Emphysema

200

Respiratory disorder caused by tumors formed as a result of being exposed to tobacco smoke 

What is lung cancer

200

Inherited disorder affecting the respiratory and digestive systems.

What is Cystic Fibrosis

200

Small airways that connect your bronchi to the alveoli

What are bronchioles

300

During gas exchange in the respiratory system, Carbon Dioxide diffuses from _________ to _________.


From the blood to the lungs/ alveoli

300

The three kinds of neurons in your body

sensory, interneurons, motor neurons

300

Gland that controls calcium in the blood

What is the parathyroid

300

Organ that produces insulin to regulate blood sugar

pancreas

300

Covers the alveoli for gas exchange

Capillaries

300

What are the two parts of the central nervous system? 

What makes up your peripheral nervous system?

brain, spinal cord

nerves

300

Organ that produces urea from digested proteins and breaks down many substances in the blood including toxins

What is the liver

400

Put these organs in order as air flows through them: pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, trachea

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea

400

This organ stores urine

Urinary Bladder

400
Gland that controls growth, water balance and blood pressure.

What is the pituitary gland?

400

Tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the  bladder.

What are the ureters

400

Tubes in your kidneys that filter out waste from your blood

What are nephrons

400

What happens to your diaphragm, chest cavity volume and air pressure in your lungs when you inhale?

contracts/pulls down, increases, pressure lowers

400

Name the two divisions of the peripheral nervous system and what they control

somatic- voluntary actions

Autonomic- involuntary actions

500

When you exhale, what happens to the diaphragm, chest cavity volume and air pressure?

diaphragm relaxes, constricts, increases

500

Tube through which you urinate

Urethra

500

What gland works in both the nervous and endocrine system and controls the pituitary gland?

hypothalamus

500

What antigens are found on the RBC of someone who has type O blood? 

None

500

What blood type can type B blood receive from?

B and O

500

Name the three parts of the brain and what they control.

cerebrum- thinking, memory

cerebellum- balance, coordination

medulla- involuntary actions

500

Using the pituitary and hypothalamus glands, explain how the endocrine system works as a negative-feedback system.

Hypothalamus senses low energy- pituitary releases TSH- thyroid produces thyroxine- hypothalamus senses enough- pituitary releases TSH- thyroid stops producing thyroxine

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