Mesoamerican Civilizations
Native Americas in North America
Europe in the Middle Ages
European Exploration
Vocabulary
100

This is the name of the big three Mesoamerican civilizations. 

What are the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas? 

100

This tribe was also known as the "people of the longhouse" 

What is the Iroquois? 
100

This was the social order in which Europe was ruled under during the Middle Ages. 

What is Feudalism? 

100

This Italian sailor, hired by Spain, made first contact with the American continents. (First and last name)

Who was Christopher Columbus? 
100

This device which allowed ships to determine their latitude at sea.  

What is an astrolabe? 

200

These floating gardens were used by the Aztec people to adapt to their lake-based environment. 

What are chinampas? 

200

This coalition united five nations in present-day New York, the Mohawk, Seneca, Onondaga, Oneida, and Cayuga. 

What is the Iroquois League? 

200

This is the name of the wars for the Holy Land that exposed Europe to outside cultures. 

What is the Crusades? 

200

This is the present-day name of the American islands that were first contacted by Spain. 

What are the West Indies?

200

This trade network connected Europe to the Middle East and China. 

What is The Silk Road? 
300

This system of record keeping was used by Incan civilizations. 

What is quipu? 

300

This form of sundried brick was used to make houses by the Puebloans. 

What is adobe? 

300

This region was known as the crossroads of the world due to its geographical position. 

What is the Middle East? 

300

This is the name for when a country settles a foreign land and takes political and economic control of the area. 

What is a colony? 

300
Created from glaciers during an ice age, this feature allowed early humans to cross into the Americas. 

What is a land bridge? 

400

The Mayans looked to the stars to create this form of timekeeping, a marker of a complex civilization. 

What is a calendar? 

400

Native American groups on this continent learned from each other through trade in a process known as this. 

What is cultural diffusion? 

400

This empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, was one of the wealthiest African empires in history. 

What is the Empire of Mali? 

400

This was the greatest short-term effect and most negative impact on the Native American population after European contact. 

What is disease? 

400

This aspect of shipbuilding technology allowed for the winds to be more easily harnessed, letting ships navigate the open seas. 

What is the lateen sail? 

500

This mountain range is where the Incan people lived. 

The Andes Mountains. 

500

This was a common theme between many religious beliefs of North American indigenous people. 

What is a connection to family members and physical environments? 

500

Trade with this civilization led to massive improvements in shipbuilding technology, allowing for Europe to explore the Americas. 

What is China? 

500

This was the name of the system of trade between Europe and the Americas. 

What is the Columbian Exchange? 

500

This Mesoamerican civilization went onto influence the Mayans. 

What is the Olmec civilization? 

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