DNA
The structure of this biomolecule is a double stranded Alpha helix.
What is DNA?
Long chains of amino acids form a >>>>
What is a "Protein."
A pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base makes up this unit of nucleic acid.
What is a nucleotide?
This is the bond that holds the amino acids together to form a protein.
What is a "Peptide Bond."
The type of RNA that transfers the appropriate amino acid to the site of protein formation.
What is tRNA?
DNA is replicated by DNA polymerase during this part of the cell cycle.
What is the S stage of interphase?
Group of 3 three bases on mRNA
What is a codon?
This enzyme makes DNA copies of DNA.
What is DNA polymerase?
The place where RNA is made
What is the nucleus?
Translation occurs at the ___________ (site of protein synthesis)
What is " at the ribosome."
These are the 4 nitrogenous bases of a DNA molecule.
What are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine?
Organized units of DNA that contain genes that code for traits and proteins.
What are Chromosomes?
These are the nitrogenous bases of RNA
What is Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil
THis is the RNA strand from the DNA sequence below.
CAT-GTA-CCG-TAT
What is GUA-CAU-GGC-AUA
the type of RNA that carries the message from the nucleus to the ribosome
What is mRNA?
These nucleotides pair up with Adenine and Guanine.
What are thymine and cytosine?
The nucleic acid that serves as a blueprint of life, and contains the instructions for making an organism
What is DNA?
This type of RNA forms parts of the organelle where protein synthesis takes place.
What is rRNA?
The process in which DNA is used to make an mRNA strand.
What is Transcription?
Translation will stop when it encounters a......
What is a "Stop Codon."
The DNA sequence that is complementary to AGC-TAC-GCT-ACT.
WHAT is TCG-ATG-CGA-TGA.
protein that adds the complimentary bases to form the mRNA strand
What is RNA polymerase?
This enzyme transcribes DNA into RNA.
What is RNA polymerase?
The process in which mRNA is read to make a protein.
What is Translation?
Segments of DNA that code for proteins and traits
What are Genes?
Uncoiled, unorganized DNA is also known as....
What is "Chromatin."
3 nitrogen bases that are compliment to the mRNA codon
What is the "anticodon."
An RNA strand is AUG-CTA-CCG. What is the complimentary strand
WHAT IS UAC-GAU-GGC?
Using your chart, a DNA code of CAG GGG TAG would decode which amino acid?
What is Valine- proline -isoleucine?
THE process of protein transcription and translation is known as
What is "Protein Synthesis."