Cell Structures & Theory
Cell Transport
Plant Parts
Transport in Plants
Microscopes
100

The organelles that are different from plant & animal cells

What are:

lysosomes, cell wall, chloroplast

100

The type of transport that requires energy

What is active transport?

100

The plant is divided into these systems

What is shoot system & root system?

100

the chemical equation for photosynthesis

What is:

CO2(g) + H2O(g) -light/chlorophyll-> C6H12O6(aq) + O2(g)

100

Compare a simple and compound light microscope

What is simple light microscope has one handheld lens, compound microscope has 2 lenses

200

Is semi-permeable and made up of a phospholipid bilayer

What is the cell membrane?

200

The cell expands during osmosis due to this reason

What is hypotonic solution? Concentration of solutes is higher inside of the cell - water moves in

200

The stomata is located within this region

What is a lower epidermis layer?

200
The 4 factors that explain uptake of water from the roots to the rest of the plant

What is:

1) root pressure

2) cohesion

3) adhesion

4) transpiration pull

200
One of the first scientists to use microscopes and coined the term "animalcule"

Who is Anton van Leeuwenhoek

300

List the order from most complex to least complex:

atoms, cells, organs, organelles, tissues

What is:

organs, tissues, cells, organelles, atoms

300

The types of active transport

what is:

1) active transport

2) endocytosis - phagocytosis & pinocytosis

3) exocytosis

300

Area that allows for movement of gas and nutrients around the leaf

What is spongy mesophyll layer?

300

Describe what happens to the plant and plant cells in a hypertonic environment

What is the plant will wilt and the plant cells become plasmolyzed (membrane pulls away from the wall - shrinking)

300

Newer microscopes are improved in these 3 areas

What is:

1) magnification

2) resolution

3)contrast

400

These scientists came up with what experiments to dispute spontaneous generation

Who are:

Francesco Redi - meat in jars experiment

Louis Pasteur - broth in flasks experiment

400
This transport method uses what types of helper proteins to move larger molecules

What is facilitated diffusion? 

What is carrier & channel proteins

400

These cells are living but do not contain a nucleus within the leaf structure

What are the sieve tube cells?

400

Once CO2 is in the leaf, what is the path it travels before being used in photosynthesis

What is:

stomata > spongy mesophyll > palisade layer > chloroplast (cytoplasmic streaming) > light > photosynthesis 

400

This happens to the field of view as we increase magnification of objective lens

What is dFOV decreases as magnification increases
500

The three parts of cell theory

What is:

1) all living things are made up of 1 or more cells

2) cells are the smallest unit of life

3) all cells are produced from pre-existing cells through cell division

500

Cell 1 SA/V ratio = 5:1

Cell 2 SA/V ratio = 6:2

Is cell 1 or 2 more efficient?

What is cell 1?

(Larger Sa/V ratio)

500

This layer is also known as the ground tissue

What is the mesophyll layer?

500

The ways in which glucose is used

What is:

glucose is stored until needed, converted into ATP energy then used for cellular functions & growth

500

The 4 microscope formulas

What is:

1) dFOV2 = (dFOV1 x mag1)/mag2

2) drawing mag(scale) = drawing size/actual size

3) actual size = dFOV/times across 

4) total mag = mag ocular lens x mag obj lens

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