Structure of an Analytical Essay
Speeches
Song lyrics/poetry
Propaganda, advertising, persuasion
Fallacies
100

TAPAC is used to help you remember what information to include in your...

What is introduction?

100

Repetition of a phrase at the beginning of sentences/clauses is…

What is anaphora?

100

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

What is personification?

100

“Everyone is doing it!” technique

What is bandwagon?

100

Attacking the person instead of the argument

What is ad hominem?

200

This part of the intro comes after TAPAC and makes your main argument.

What is the thesis?

200

“Why choose this as our goal?”—what persuasive technique is being used?

What is a rhetorical question?

200

Why do poets use repetition?

  • What is emphasis?
  • What is rhythm?
  • What is emotional impact?
200

 Convincing you that you have a problem so they can sell a solution

What is problem/benefit?

200

Drawing conclusions from too little evidence

What is hasty generalisation?

300

In PEEL body paragraph structure, the L stands for Link to...?

What is the thesis?

300

Name the technique used in Coach Boone's Gettysburg speech:

"Anybody know what this place is? This is Gettysburg."

What is hypophora?

300

A repeated line or phrase in a song.

What is a refrain?

300

Misleading eco-friendly claims

What is greenwashing?

300

Assuming one thing caused another without proof

What is false cause?

400

Name all four elements of PEEL. 

Point (authorial choice)

Evidence (quote + line # OR visual description)

Explain/Analyse (how/why)

Link (to purpose/thesis)

400

“Not because they are easy, but because they are hard”—what structural technique is this?

What is antithesis?

400

In analysis, you must explain the effect of a device on the…

What is audience?

400

Showing only the positives while hiding negatives

What is card stacking?

400

Distracting from the real issue

What is red herring?

500

What are the 3 Rs, used for writing a conclusion?

  • Recap your main arguments without repeating them
  • Reflect on the text’s overall significance
  • Reinforce how the author’s choices achieve their intended purpose
500

Name two techniques found in this speech extract:
"There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet."

1. Tricolon

2. Anaphora

500
These 3 literary elements all are associated with lists...

What is polysyndeton? 

What is asyndeton?

What is cataloguing?

500

Appealing to positive emotions with vague ideas like “freedom”

What is glittering generalities?

500

Fallacies are dangerous in persuasion because they...

  • What is they manipulate audiences?
  • What is they replace logic with flawed reasoning?
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