Newton’s third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite:
What is reaction?
This type of reaction occurs when an element in one compound replaces an element in another compound, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
What is a single replacement reaction?
This process occurs when particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
What is diffusion
Why is it important to identify control variables in an experiment?
To ensure that the results are due to the independent variable alone and not affected by other factors.
The formula to calculate elastic potential energy stored in a spring iswhere k is the spring constant and x is the extension. What does x represent?
What is the displacement or extension of the spring from its equilibrium position?
Draw an enthalpy profile (graph) showing an endothermic reaction with a change in enthalpy of 6kJ/mol
This part of an enzyme is where the substrate binds, and the chemical reaction takes place.
What is the active site?
You are tasked with testing the effect of fertilizer on plant growth. Describe 2 control variables you would use.
Control variables: type of plant, amount of water, sunlight, soil type.
Power is the rate at which work is done, and it can be calculated by this formula.
List 4 examples of exothermic reactions.
examples:
Combustion
Cellular respiration
etc.
Whats the substance used to power active transport?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Write a hypothesis for the question: How does the angle of a ramp affect the speed of a rolling object?
If the angle of the ramp increases, then the speed of the rolling object will increase because it has more GPE
What is the unit of power?
Wat is Watt?
Balance this equation: C4H9OH + O2 → CO2 + H2O
C4H9OH + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O
This is the term for the change in the shape of an enzyme that occurs when it is exposed to high temperatures or extreme pH levels.
What is denaturation?
What steps should you take if your data contains an outlier?
Recheck the measurement, ensure there were no errors, and decide whether to exclude it or explain its impact in your analysis.
A 10 kg object is lifted 5 m in the air. Calculate gain in the gravitational potential energy.
PE = mgh
490J
If 100 g of water is heated, and the temperature increases by 5°C, how much heat is required?
What is 2,090 J?
In osmosis, if a cell is placed in a solution with a higher concentration of solute outside, the cell will lose water. This type of solution is called:
What is a hypertonic solution?
What materials do you need to measure enthalpy?
Thermometer
Scale/balance
Calorimeter?