Present time
The museum ______ at 9 a.m. every weekday.
A. is opening
B. opens
C. has opened
D. has been opening
B. opens — Долоо хоног бүрийн тогтсон хуваарь тул Present Simple хэрэглэнэ.
By the time we arrived at the auditorium, the keynote ______.
A. began
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. was beginning
C. had begun — Биднийг ирэхээс өмнө гол илтгэл эхэлсэн байсан тул Past Perfect хэрэглэнэ.
English ______ in many countries around the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. has spoken
D. is speaking
B. is spoken — Олон оронд англиар ярьдаг гэдэг нь ерөнхий баримт бөгөөд үйлдлийг хүлээн авч буй English-ийг өгүүлэгдэхүүн болгосон Passive хэлбэр.
The international conference ______ next Monday at 9 a.m.
A. is starting
B. starts
C. will have started
D. has started
B. starts — Ирээдүйн тогтсон хуваарь, хөтөлбөрийн цагийг Present Simple-ээр илэрхийлж болно.
She has ______ MBA from a highly respected university.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
B. an — MBA үсгийг “эм-би-эй” гэж эгшгээр эхэлж дууддаг тул an MBA гэж хэрэглэнэ.
I ______ on this application for three hours, but I still haven’t submitted it.
A. work
B. am working
C. have worked
D. have been working
D. have been working — Өмнө эхэлсэн үйлдэл одоо хүртэл үргэлжилж байгаа бөгөөд үргэлжилсэн хугацааг for three hours гэж заажээ.
She ______ for months before she finally received a job offer.
A. had applied
B. had been applying
C. was applying
D. has been applying
B. had been applying — Continuously and repeatedly for months гэж өгсөн тул ажлын санал авах хүртэл үргэлжилсэн давтамжтай үйл явцыг Past Perfect Continuous илэрхийлнэ.
he old stadium ______ at the moment, so the final has been moved.
A. renovates
B. renovated
C. is being renovated
D. has been renovating
C. is being renovated — At the moment гэдэг нь яг одоо үргэлжилж буй үйлдлийг заана. Present Continuous Passive хэрэглэнэ.
We ______ the university admissions officer tomorrow afternoon; the appointment is confirmed.
A. meet
B. will have met
C. are meeting
D. have met
C. are meeting — Тов нь баталгаажсан хувийн төлөвлөгөө тул Present Continuous тохирно.
They spent their holiday hiking in ______ Alps.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
B. an — MBA үсгийг “эм-би-эй” гэж эгшгээр эхэлж дууддаг тул an MBA гэж хэрэглэнэ.
The company ______ its full financial results so far.
A. doesn’t disclose
B. isn’t disclosing
C. hasn’t disclosed
D. wasn’t disclosing
C. hasn’t disclosed — So far нь одоог хүртэлх хугацааг заадаг тул Present Perfect тохирно.
Complete the sentence:
“If I ______ more time, I would join the study group.”
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
Хариулт: B — Second Conditional: If + past simple, would + verb.
I ______ last week because its screen had stopped working.
A. repaired my laptop
B. had my laptop repaired
C. had repaired my laptop
D. was repairing my laptop
B. had my laptop repaired — Have + object + past participle нь бусдаар үйлчилгээ хийлгэснийг илэрхийлнэ.
This time tomorrow, the researchers ______ the final set of interviews.
A. conduct
B. will conduct
C. will be conducting
D. will have conducted
C. will be conducting — This time tomorrow гэдэг нь маргааш яг тэр үед үргэлжилж байх үйлдлийг заана. Future Continuous хэрэглэнэ.
Which sentence is correct?
A. The advice is essential for making an informed decision.
B. An advice is essential for making an informed decision.
C. Advice is essential for making an informed decision.
D. The advices are essential for making an informed decision.
C. Advice is essential for making an informed decision. — Advice нь тоологддоггүй нэр үг. Ерөнхий утгаар хэрэглэхэд өмнө нь a/an эсвэл the шаардлагагүй.
Rarely ______ so much public debate.
A. a policy has generated
B. has a policy generated
C. a policy is generating
D. did a policy generate
B. has a policy generated — Rarely өгүүлбэрийн эхэнд орсон тул туслах үйл үг эзний өмнө орно. Энэ нь Present Perfect-ийн урвуу дараалал.
No sooner ______ the announcement than reporters began asking questions.
A. the minister had made
B. had the minister made
C. the minister made
D. did the minister make
B. had the minister made — No sooner өгүүлбэрийн эхэнд орсон тул Past Perfect-ийн туслах үйл үг эзний өмнө орно: No sooner had the minister made…
The director ______ to have resigned before the investigation began.
A. believes
B. is believing
C. is believed
D. has believed
C. is believed — People believe that… гэсэн идэвхтэй бүтцийг He is believed… гэсэн Passive reporting structure болгосон.
By June, the two countries ______ for almost a year.
A. negotiate
B. will negotiate
C. will be negotiating
D. will have been negotiating
D. will have been negotiating — Ирээдүйн нэг цаг хүртэл хэр удаан үргэлжилсэн байхыг for almost a year зааж байна. Future Perfect Continuous хэрэглэнэ.
She was appointed ______ chair of the committee last year.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
D. no article — Албан тушаалд сонгогдсон гэсэн утгатай appointed chair бүтцэд албан тушаалын өмнө article хэрэглэхгүй.
This is the first time I ______ a claim so thoroughly unsupported.
A. encounter
B. encountered
C. have encountered
D. had encountered
C. have encountered — This is the first time… бүтцийн дараа ихэвчлэн Present Perfect хэрэглэнэ.
He spoke as though he ______ the entire incident himself.
A. witnesses
B. has witnessed
C. would witness
D. had witnessed
D. had witnessed — As though нь бодит бус, эсвэл өнгөрсөнд болсон мэт төсөөлсөн үйл явдлыг илэрхийлж байна. Энд Past Perfect хэрэглэнэ.
Before submission, the editor ______ the report completely rewritten.
A. made
B. got
C. did
D. let
B. got — Get + object + past participle нь тухайн зүйлийг өөр хүнээр хийлгэснийг илэрхийлнэ: got the report rewritten.
By the time the committee meets next Monday, the experts ______ their review of the proposal.
A. complete
B. will complete
C. will have completed
D. will have been completing
C. will have completed — Хороо ирэх долоо хоногт хуралдахаас өмнө мэргэжилтнүүд шалгалтаа дуусгасан байх тул Future Perfect хэрэглэнэ.
______ Mr Smith from Legal called while you were out. I don’t think you know him.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. No article
A. A — Нэрийн өмнөх a нь ярьж буй хүн тухайн ноён Смитийг танихгүй, “нэгэн ноён Смит” гэсэн утгыг илэрхийлнэ.