PRECOLONIAL
The early system of writing in the Philippines
BAYBAYIN
What is the biggest contribution of the Spaniards in our culture?
Christianity or Religion
What is the biggest contribution of the Americans in the Philippine culture or society?
Public school system
During this period, Japanese colonizers emphasized and highlighted love for the country and labor. What two terms are used to describe one's pride and love for their own country?
NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
Contemporary literature refers to works written during ________________.
the present times.
1960s to present.
This is the system of trade done between precolonial Filipinos and neighboring countries.
BARTER
What two warring religious factions are fighting in the literature form called Moro-moro?
Christians and Muslims
He is known as the Father of the Philippine National Language and Grammar. Also known as the author of the work "Banaag at Sikat."
LOPE K. SANTOS
Despite having the shortest period of colonization in the Philippines from 1941-1945, Japanese were known to be the most ________ colonizers.
VIOLENT
The 21st century is heavily characterized by the effects of modernization and technology, particularly the invention of the Internet.
What effect did the internet have on literature?
Widespread publication.
Real-time reading, writing, and publication.
Read, write, publish anytime and anywhere.
How were the literature from this period transmitted or passed down from one generation to another?
ORALLY / ORAL TRADITION / WORD OF MOUTH
This form of literature is the dramatization of the passion of Christ, highlighting His sufferings and death.
CENACULO
What are the three language mediums used by Filipino writers during this period?
SPANISH, ENGLISH, FILIPINO
What is the difference of Haiku and Tanaga in their syllable counts? Give the syllabic scheme for each.
5-7-5 = Haiku
7-7-7-7 = Tanaga
Graphic novels present a story through drawing and animations. They are often called Komiks in the Philippines. South Korea and Japan also have their own terms to refer to these kind of work. What are those terms?
South Korea - Manhwa
Japan - Manga
What are the three main source of living or jobs of the precolonial Filipinos?
FISHERIES, AGRICULTURE, HUNTING
Corrido - octosyllabic (8)
Awit - dodecasyllabic (12)
The writer of the famous "Ang Panday" is the honorable Amado V. Hernandez. What is the honorary moniker or title given to him?
Poet of the Laborers / Makata ng mga Manggagawa.
The Japanese Colonization Period in the Philippines was called the ____________________ because Filipino writers opted to use the Filipino language in writing due to the banned use of English.
Give two to three main features describing what a spoken word poetry is.
- Performed
- Free Verse: could have no rhymes and no meter
Enumerate 4 forms of precolonial Philippine literature aside from TALES/MYTHS/LEGENDS.
PROVERBS (SALAWIKAIN)
RIDDLES (BUGTONG)
FOLKSONGS
EPICS (EPIKO)
How would you describe the literary form called Carillo?
A play that uses shadows as its main spectacle
What is the title of the first ever short story written by a Filipino author in the English language, and who is the writer?
DEAD STARS - PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ
Based on the previous discussion, which Japanese author is known as the Great Master of the literary form Haiku?
What do you call the 21st century literature format that showcases a work or tells a story through conversations and other online platforms?
TEXT-TALK LITERATURE or SOCIAL MEDIA ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSE