Explorers
Name a European explorer.
Jacques Cartier, Alexander Mackenzie, Leif Erikson, John Cabot, Samuel De Champlain.
Women who were in control of each Indigenous Clan and chose the Grand Council members.
Clan Mothers
Name two negative effect of the European Settlers on the Indigenous Peoples.
True or False: The Europeans taught Indigenous how to farm
True
HBC was a large trading company by the English and became a department store.
Hudson Bay Company
What is the difference between Samuel de Champlain and Jacques Cartier and how they treated the Indigenous peoples?
Jacque Cartier wanted to take over and even used kidnapping (the Chiefs sons) to get them to do what they wanted. Samuel de Champlain on the other hand, worked with the Wendat in Quebec and helped create the trading post.
Name 3 items the Indigenous wanted from the Europeans.
Voyageurs and Explorers had many die in their crew because of this one disease and they also killed many Indigenous with this second disease before they helped them find natural medicines.
Scurvy and Small Pox
Which pelt was the most popular and why?
Beavers because they were fashionable for hats.
What is at the centre of the beliefs of the Haudenosaunee People and what did they call the land on which we live (based on a creation story)
Nature is the centre of their beliefs.
Turtle Island
This explorer is the Father of New France. He had a huge part in creating New France.
Samuel De Champlain.
These looked like small log homes but they sold many goods to the Europeans.
Trading Posts
What was a problem with the population and how did the King of France Resolve this?
Not enough females to keep the population so the king sent Les Filles Du Roi (King's Daughters)
What was a positive and negative effect of the seigneural system?
-Celebrations/Get together/sense of community, kids could take over some of the land.
-Had to pay taxes/crops to the Seigneur.
Samuel de Champlain built a settlement in this province and worked with the Wendat.
Quebec
This explorer claimed the land for France and made a new colony. He called it Canada.
Jacques Cartier
Name the people who were legal AND illegal traders.
Voyageurs and Courier Des Bois
What did the Jesuit missionaries do?
Preach Christianity (Roman Catholic) to the Indigenous.
When the Europeans had scurvy, the Indigenous gave them a natural plant to help them recover:
a) scurvy tea b) cedar tea c) a vaccination needle
B
Cedar Tea
The Wendat had to convert to this religion to keep their alliance with the French.
Catholic
The first European Voyagers to discover North America were from Iceland. They are known as ____________.
Vikings
Which river was the river that was between the sengiurees?
St. Lawrence River
Many Indigenous today live on land called.... and they are managed under the.....
Reserves and Indian Act
The Europeans trades glass beads, metal pots, and weapons. The Indigenous gave them what in trade (name 3)?
pelts, snowshoes, clothing, canoes, shell beads etc.
The Jesuits were called _________ robes because of the clothes they wore.
black