Subatomic particles
Using the Periodic Table
Electron Shells
Classifying Matter
Names
100

This subatomic particle has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus.

What is a proton?

100

This number tells you how many protons are in an atom.

What is the atomic number?

100

The maximum number of electrons that can fit in the first shell.

What is 2?

100

The smallest part of an element that can exist on its own.  

What is an atom?

100

The name ending used for compounds with two elements, like sodium chloride.

What is “-ide”?

200

This subatomic particle has no charge and helps add mass to the atom.

What is a neutron?

200

In a neutral atom, this is the same as the number of protons.

What is the number of electrons?

200

The electron structure of an atom with 10 electrons.

What is 2,8?

200

Two or more atoms joined together.

What is a molecule?

200

The compound formed from magnesium and oxygen.

What is magnesium oxide?

300

This subatomic particle has a negative charge and moves around the nucleus.

What is an electron?

300

The atomic number of carbon

What is 6?

300

The electron structure of magnesium.

What is 2,8,2?

300

A substance made of two or more different elements chemically bonded.

What is a compound?

300

The name of the compound formed from calcium and chlorine.  

What is calcium chloride?

400

The subatomic particle with the smallest mass.

What is an electron?

400

The number of neutrons in an atom of sodium with mass number 23 and atomic number 11.

What is 12?

400

The number of outer-shell electrons in an atom with electron structure 2,8,1.

What is 1?

400

Oxygen gas (O₂) is an example of this, not a compound.

What is a molecule?

400

The name ending used for compounds that contain oxygen and two other elements.

What is “-ate”?

500

This part of the atom contains protons and neutrons.

What is the nucleus?

500

The mass number of an atom that has 17 protons, 17 electrons and 18 neutrons.

What is 35?

500

The electron structure of an atom with atomic number 16.

What is 2,8,6?

500

Water (H₂O) is this type of substance because it contains hydrogen and oxygen.

What is a compound?

500

The correct name for a substance containing potassium, nitrogen and oxygen.

What is potassium nitrate?

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