Science
(Chemistry)
(Chemistry)
What is the smallest unit of an element?
The smallest unit of an element is an atom.
What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
The basic steps of the scientific method are:
Ask a question.
Conduct background research.
Formulate a hypothesis.
Conduct experiments.
Analyze data.
Draw conclusions.
Name a major world religion.
(Bonus points for naming 6)
1. Christianity
2. Islam
3. Hinduism
4. Buddism
5. Judaism
6. Sikhism
7. Taoism (Daoism)
8. Confucianism
9. Shinto
10. Indigenous Religions
Name a settlement function.
Residential
Mining
Market
Industrial
Port
Route center
Commercial
Cultural
Administrative
Tourist resort
Religious
What is a complete sentence?
A complete sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
What is the chemical formula for water?
The chemical formula for water is H₂O.
What is the purpose of controlled variables in an experiment?
The purpose of a controlled variable in an experiment is to ensure that the test results are reliable and valid by keeping certain factors constant while changing others.
Name two branches of Islam.
1. Shi'a
2. Sunni
3. Sufi
Describe the difference between the market and commercial functions of a settlement.
The differences between a market and commercial settlement include that a market settlement is primarily focused on buying and selling goods, while a commercial settlement often includes businesses and services that support trade.
Identify the subject in the sentence: "The cat chased the mouse."
The subject in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse" is "The cat."
What are the three states of an element?
The three states of an element are gas, liquid and solid.
Describe what a hypothesis is.
A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction about the outcome of an experiment, based on prior knowledge and observation.
Describe the significance of the Torah in Judaism.
The Torah is significant in Judaism as it is considered the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition and contains the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
Explain the settlement function where people spend their free time.
The term for the function where people spend their free time is a tourist resort.
What is a compound sentence?
A compound sentence is formed when two or more independent clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., and, but, or).
Define the term "pH."
The term "pH" refers to the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, on a scale from 0 to 14.
Why is it important to repeat experiments?
It is important to repeat experiments to ensure the results are consistent and reliable, confirming that findings are not due to chance or errors.
What is the central belief of Buddhism?
The central belief of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths, which outline the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment.
Describe the role of trade in the development of settlements.
The role of trade in the development of settlements is crucial as it fosters economic growth, allows for the exchange of goods and services, and encourages population growth as people move to trade hubs.
Provide an example of a complex sentence.
An example of a complex sentence is: "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a hike."
Explain the process of neutralisation in reference to indigestion.
The neutralisation process involves an acid reacting with a base to produce water and a salt. For example, when stomach acid (which is acidic) is neutralized by an antacid (which is basic), it relieves indigestion.
What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?
The difference between qualitative and quantitative data is that qualitative data describes qualities or characteristics (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative data involves numerical measurements (e.g., length, temperature).
How does Hinduism view the concept of karma?
Hinduism views the concept of karma as the law of cause and effect, where a person's actions in this life will determine their fate in future lives.
What factors influence the location of settlements?
Factors that influence the location of settlements include availability of resources, climate, topography, proximity to water, and access to transportation routes.
Explain the difference between active and passive voice.
The difference between active and non-active verbs is that active verbs describe an action performed by the subject (e.g., "The dog barks"), while non-active verbs (or passive verbs) describe an action that is received by the subject (e.g., "The ball was thrown by the boy").