Word Power (Roots and Affixes)
This prefix means “large” and is the opposite of micro-.
A) tele-
B) ego-
C) macro-
What is C) macro?
Brandon stared at his report card, sighed, and slid it into his backpack before his mom could see. What can you infer about Brandon’s grades?
A) They’re great.
B) They’re not what he hoped for.
C) He forgot his report card.
D) He’s proud of them.
What is B) They're not what he hoped for.
First, the teacher explained how to plant seeds. Then, students filled their pots with soil. Next, they placed two seeds in each pot and watered them. Finally, they labeled the pots and set them by the window. What is the organizational structure of this passage?
a. chronological order
b. cause and effect
c. compare and contrast
d. problem and solution
e. generalization or principle
What is a) chronological order?
Read this sentence:
The movie was hilarious, and everyone in the theater was laughing.
Which word is a synonym for hilarious?
A) Funny
B) Boring
C) Serious
D) Awkward
What is A) Funny?
Honeybees play a much bigger role in nature than most people realize. When bees move from one flower to another, they carry pollen that helps plants grow fruit and seeds. This process, called pollination, makes it possible for many crops to produce food. Without bees, fruits like apples, strawberries, and blueberries would be hard to grow. Even animals that eat plants depend on bees. What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Bees only live near flowers.
B) Bees are important for plant growth and the food chain.
C) Bees make the best honey.
D) Bees are disappearing because of fruit.
What is B) Bees are important for plant growth and the food chain.
The root bene means “good.” Which sentence uses a word with that meaning?
A) The plan will benefit everyone.
B) The storm will begin soon.
C) The group met beneath the stage.
D) The coach bent the rules.
What is A) The plan will benefit everyone.
When the smoke alarm beeped, Mr. Ruiz grabbed a towel and ran toward the kitchen. What can you infer happened?
A) He’s baking cookies.
B) It’s a fire drill.
C) He’s cleaning.
D) Something is burning.
What is D) Something is burning.
Both cats and dogs make great pets. Cats are more independent and clean themselves, while dogs need walks and baths. Dogs often form strong bonds with their owners, but cats can be affectionate too. What is the organizational structure of this passage?
a. chronological order
b. cause and effect
c. compare and contrast
d. problem and solution
e. generalization or principle
What is c) compare and contrast?
Read this sentence:
Mia was elated when she saw her high test score.
Which word is a antonym for elated?
A) Bored
B) Depressed
C) Joyful
D) Nervous
What is B) Depressed?
Every time you watch a movie online, data moves through large computer servers. These servers use massive amounts of electricity and release heat into the air. Some companies are now testing underwater data centers to keep the machines cool naturally. The cold ocean water helps reduce the need for air conditioning. Engineers hope this idea will make the internet more energy-efficient. What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Data centers are trying new ways to save energy.
B) Movies use too much data.
C) The ocean is a good place for computers.
D) Watching videos online is harmful to the environment.
What is A) Data centers are trying new ways to save energy.
The suffix -ology means “the study of.” Which of these words has a prefix that means earth?
A) Zoology
B) Geology
C) Biology
D) Sociology
What is B) Geology?
Sara scrolled through her messages again. No reply. She set her phone down and looked out the window, biting her lip. What can you infer?
A) She’s waiting for someone to text back.
B) She’s watching the rain.
C) She’s bored.
D) She’s playing a game.
What is A) She’s waiting for someone to text back.
Plastic waste has become a major environmental issue. Animals often mistake it for food, and it pollutes oceans and beaches. Some companies now use recycled materials to make bottles and packaging. These small changes could help reduce waste in the future. What is the organizational structure of this passage?
a. chronological order
b. cause and effect
c. compare and contrast
d. problem and solution
e. generalization or principle
What is d) problem and solution?
Read this sentence:
The teacher asked the class to compile all their research into one document.
Which word is a synonym for compile?
A) Collect
B) Scatter
C) Erase
D) Hide
What is A) Collect?
Fast fashion means making clothes quickly and cheaply to follow new trends. While it lets shoppers buy the latest styles for less money, it also creates major problems for the planet. Factories that make fast fashion use tons of water and produce chemical waste. Millions of unwanted clothes end up in landfills every year. Some designers are now creating eco-friendly fashion to reduce waste. What is the author’s purpose?
A) To describe clothing in history.
B) To explain how to start a fashion business.
C) To entertain readers with fashion trivia.
D) To persuade readers to think about the effects of fast fashion.
What is D) To persuade readers to think about the effects of fast fashion.
It's the prefix that means all
A) a-
B) ego-
C) ant-
D) omni-
What is D) omni -
DOUBLE JEOPARDY: Name a word that uses this prefix and state its definition to double your points.
The team trudged off the field without a word. Their coach clapped slowly and said, “At least we learned something today.” What can you infer about the game?
A) They won easily.
B) They lost.
C) It was canceled.
D) It went into overtime.
What is B) They lost.
The invention of the smartphone changed how people communicate. Before smartphones, most people used landlines or simple cell phones. Now, texting, video calls, and social media connect people instantly. What is the organizational structure of this passage?
a. chronological order
b. cause and effect
c. compare and contrast
d. problem and solution
e. generalization or principle
What is b) cause and effect?
Read this sentence:
The hikers began their ascent up the steep mountain.
Which word is an antonym for ascent?
A) Rise
B) Peak
C) Slope
D) Descent
What is D) Descent?
The first video game systems had simple graphics and limited sound. Today, games have realistic 3D worlds and lifelike motion. Some use virtual-reality headsets that make players feel like they’re inside the game. As technology improves, the line between reality and gaming continues to blur. What is the text structure of this passage?
A) Cause and effect
B) Compare and contrast
C) Problem and solution
D) Description
What is B) Compare and Contrast?
The prefix tele- means “distance,” and the root port means “carry.”
Which word means to carry something from one place to another in an instant?
A) Telepathy
B) Telephoto
C) Teleport
D) Telecommunication
What is C) Teleport?
The old man’s hands trembled as he unfolded the yellowed letter. His eyes watered, and he smiled softly before slipping it back into his pocket. What can you infer about the letter?
A) It’s a shopping list.
B) It’s an unpaid bill.
C) It’s junk mail.
D) It’s from someone he misses deeply.
What is D) It’s from someone he misses deeply.
Students who get enough sleep perform better in school. Sleep helps the brain store new information and improves focus. Everyone benefits from a consistent bedtime routine. What is the organizational structure of this passage?
a. chronological order
b. cause and effect
c. compare and contrast
d. problem and solution
e. generalization or principle
What is e) generalization or principle?
Read this sentence:
Despite the teacher’s warning, the students continued their reckless behavior.
Which word is an antonym for reckless?
A) Fearless
B) Wild
C) Cautious
D) Carefree
What is C) Cautious?
Schools across the country are reducing art and music classes to save money. Yet studies show students in arts programs often perform better in reading and math. Art encourages creativity and problem-solving, which help students in all subjects. Many teachers argue that cutting these classes hurts kids’ overall learning. Keeping arts education, they say, helps schools create more well-rounded students. What is the author’s claim?
A) Art and music are less important than test scores.
B) Schools should keep art and music programs.
C) Arts classes cost too much to maintain.
D) Students don’t like art and music.
What is B) Schools should keep art and music programs.