Vocabulary
Culture
The customs, history, languages and values that make up a person and contribute to that persons identity.
What is a treaty?
A treaty is an official agreement or contract between two or ore countries or groups. It outlines rule and obligations that each party agrees to follow.
Why do countries make treaties?
To promote peace, resolve conflicts, protect rights and establish rules for cooperation on different issues such as trade, environment and security.
______ _______ people are the indigenous peoples of Canada who are not Inuit or Métis. They are the original inhabitants of the land and have diverse cultures, languages, traditions and histories.
First Nations People.
Name 3 different types of diverse art.
Beadwork, basketry, carving, quillwork, painting and weaving.
Diversity
The state or quality of being diverse or different. Within a group each member has unique qualities and characteristics such as gender, age, skills, knowledge, attributes, physical characteristics, education and more.
Can treaties be about anything other than peace?
Yes! They cover a wide range of topics including trace, human rights, environmental protection and security.
How are treaties negotiated and signed?
They are signed through meetings and discussions between representatives of the countries that are taking part. Once an agreement is reached, it is signed by the authorized representatives of each country.
What indigenous group in Canada are descendants of both Indengous peoples and European settlers, primary French Canadian fur trader and have their own culture, language (michif) and traditions?
Métis people.
Explain the medicine wheel in depth.
Four directions: north, south, east and west.
Four elements: earth, water, air and fire.
Four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter.
Four sacred animals: eagle, bear, wolf and buffalo.
Center representing peace, balance and harmony.
Indigenous
Native or belonging naturally to a place of, pertaining to, or concurred with the aboriginal inhabitants of a region.
Can treaties be changed or canceled?
Yes, they can be amended or cancelled if all parties agree to the changes or if there are specific provisions within the treaty allowing for modification or termination.
How do treaties benefit countries?
By providing a framework for cooperation, resolving disputes peacefully, promoting economic growth through trade agreements and protecting the rights of people who lives in those countries.
Who are the Indigenous people inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, Alaska and Russia, known for their resilience in harsh environments and distinct cultural practices?
Inuit People.
What is a powwow?
A gathering and celebration that brings together members of Indigenous communities from various tribes and nations, usually joined by drumming, singing, dancing and ceremonial activities.
European
A native or inhabitant or Europe, a person descended from natives of Europe.
Can treaties help protect against the environment?
Yes, they help by establishing rules and regulations for conservation, pollution control and sustainable resource management.
How many numbered treaties are there in Canada?
There are 11, signed between the Canadian government and various Indigenous nations between 1871 and 1921. Each has its own terms and conditions regarding land rights, compensation and other matters.
Which indigenous group in Canada is on the the largest First Nations populations, residing primarily in the provinces of Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta and known for their diverse language?
Cree people.
Explain Indigenous story telling.
It serves as a powerful way to preserve cultural knowledge, transmitting history, teaching moral lessons and fostering community connections.
Euro-Canadian
A Canadian of European origin or descent.
How do treaties contribute to global cooperation?
They help by fostering dialoguer between nations, promoting mutual understanding and providing framework for addressing challenged such as climate change, terrorism and pandemics.
What happens after a treaty is signed?
It needs to be ratified, which means officially approved by the governments of the countries involved. Once this is done it becomes legal in those countries.
Which Indigenous group in North America, also known as the Anishinaabe has a rich cultural heritage spanning across the Great Lakes region, with a language known for its complexity?
Ojibwe people.
What is a sweat lodge ceremony and why is it important to the Indigenous culture?
It is a ceremony that is an crutial part of the Indigenous culture. It serves as a powerful tool for healing, connection and renewal for individuals, communities and the Earth.