Companions of the Cave
In which surah of the Qur’an is the story of the Companions of the Cave mentioned?
Surah Al-Kahf.
What is the literal meaning of the name “Dhul-Qarnayn”?
The one with two horns.
When did Abu Sufyan accept Islam?
Right before the Conquest (Liberation) of Mecca.
What does the word jihad mean?
To strive or try hard to achieve a noble goal.
What does the name Laylat al-Qadr mean?
The Night of Power or the Night of Majesty.
What animal stood at the entrance of the cave guarding the Companions while they slept?
A dog.
Who were Ya’juj and Ma’juj?
They were destructive people who spread corruption and oppression on the earth.
How many Muslims marched with Muhammad during the Conquest of Mecca?
About 10,000 Muslims.
How many women did Muhammad marry during his lifetime?
Thirteen.
How many months is Laylat al-Qadr better than?
One thousand months.
Why did the Companions of the Cave take shelter in the cave?
To preserve their faith and protect themselves from the corruption and persecution of their people.
What did Dhul-Qarnayn build to protect people from Ya’juj and Ma’juj?
A strong barrier made from iron.
Name three major battles in which Abu Sufyan fought against the Muslims before accepting Islam.
Battle of Badr
Battle of Uhud
Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)
Name at least five characteristics of the prophets mentioned in your textbook.
Belief in the oneness of Allah
Delivering Allah’s message
Honesty and truthfulness
Being human beings
Being visionaries and pioneers
Kindness and compassion
Not compromising the truth
Not punishing people unjustly
Not being greedy
Performing jihad (striving for the truth)
Courage in the face of opposition
Relying on Allah
During which part of Ramadan should Muslims search for Laylat al-Qadr?
During the last ten nights of Ramadan, especially the odd nights.
What complaints did the Companions of the Cave have about their people?
Their people worshipped other gods besides Allah.
They made false claims about Allah.
They had no proof for their beliefs.
What is the main purpose of the public debates that prophets had with leaders and influential people in their communities?
To clearly communicate the truth and call people to it in a convincing way.
Approximately how many battles did Khalid ibn al-Walid fight and win during his military career?
Around 80 battles.
Why were the marriages of the Prophet different from the common marriage practices of his time?
Most of his marriages were to widowed or older women, which was uncommon at the time.
What is the main purpose of fasting in Islam?
To develop taqwa, or consciousness of Allah.
Surah Al-Kahf contains three major stories. What are they?
The Companions of the Cave
The story of Khidr and Musa (AS)
The story of Dhul-Qarnayn
What argument did Prophet Ibrahim (AS) make to his father about idols?
He said that idols cannot hear, cannot see, and cannot benefit or harm anyone.
After which major event did Khalid ibn al-Walid accept Islam?
After the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
What are the two main categories used to describe the Prophet’s marriages, and what do they mean?
Honor marriages: Marriages meant to support and protect widowed or vulnerable women.
Political marriages: Marriages that strengthened relationships and alliances between communities.
According to the Qur’an, what happens during Laylat al-Qadr until the coming of dawn?
The angels and the Ruh (Angel Jibreel) descend, and the night is filled with peace until dawn.