GEOGRAPHY
RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS
MESOPOTAMIA & EGYPT
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
MIXED CHALLENGE
100

The physical feature that supplied fertile soil and water for many early civilizations.

RIVER

+100
BLOCK

100

Civilization located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

MESOPOTAMIA

100

Sumerian writing system made on clay tablets.

Cuneiform

100

Civilization known for building cities on the island of Crete.

MINOAN

100

Pacific explorers who navigated using stars and ocean currents.

POLYNESIANS

200

Geographic factor that influences how people earn a living.

ENVIRONMENT
200

River that supported Ancient Egypt.

NILE RIVER
200

Stepped temple built by the Sumerians.

ZIGGURAT

-100

BLOCK

200

Civilization famous for mountain terraces.

INCA

200

Civilization that built floating gardens called chinampas.

AZTECS

300

The study of Earth's physical features and human activities.

GEOGRAPHY


+100

300

River Valley Civilization located in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
300

Egyptian ruler believed to be both king and divine leader.

PHAROAH
300

Civilization known for its strong warriors and the legend of the Trojan War.

Mycenaean

300

Ancient Egyptian professionals responsible for writing records and official documents.

SCRIBES
+100 BLOCK

400

Type of map that shows mountains, rivers, and landforms.

PHYSICAL MAP
400

River associated with the earliest Chinese civilization.

YELLOW/ YANG TZE RIVER
+100

BLOCK

400

Highest social group in Sumerian society besides the king.

PRIESTS
400

Civilization that excelled in astronomy and developed an advanced calendar.

MAYA

400

This type of massive stone masonry, commonly found in Mycenaean fortresses, was named after mythical one-eyed giants because of the enormous size of its stones.

CYCLOPEAN MASONRY

ACCEPT: CYCLOPEAN

500

This body of water is a large area of the sea that is partly enclosed by land and often serves as an important location for trade, fishing, and transportation.

GULF

-100

500

Known as the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," this concept was included in the Code of Hammurabi.

LEX TALIONIS

500

The primary purpose of the Egyptian pyramids was to serve as these for pharaohs and their treasures.

TOMBS

+100
BLOCK

500

It is a Polynesian belief or sacred rule that prohibited certain actions, places, or objects because they were considered holy or forbidden.

TAPU

+100

BLOCK

500

The Minoans were among the first civilizations to develop this engineering feature, which carried wastewater away from homes and palaces.

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

M
e
n
u