When discussing the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, you use this term (can be high or low)
Concentration
The substance that gets dissolved is called this, the substance that does the dissolving is called this
Solute, Solvent
All matter is made up of this
Tiny particles
Heterogenous mixture
If a substance is not classified as a mixture, it is this instead
Pure Substance
If there is only a small amount of solute dissolved in the solvent, it is called this kind of solution
diluted
Which state or states of matter can be classified as fluids?
liquids and gases
What state of matter has the slowest moving particles?
Solids
If you can not see the different components in a mixture, it is called this
Homogenous mixture
Italian Salad dressing is an example of this kind of mixture
Mechanical Mixture
65 g of a substance has a volume of 13 mL. What is its density?
65 g/13 mL = 5 g/mL
For gases, when temperature increases solubility does this
Decreases
True or False, particles are always attracted to each other
True
Classify each as a solution or a mechanical mixture: air, saltwater, chicken noodle soup.
Solution, solution, mechanical mixture
Dust in air is an example of this kind of mixture
Suspension
What is the density of liquid water? (include units)
1 g/mL
How can you increase solubility?
Increase temperature
True or False. Particles in solids do not have spaces between them
False! All particles have spaces between them
What substance is often referred to as the "universal solvent"?
Water
Clouds are an example of this kind of mixture
Colloid
If the exact amount of solute has been added to a solvent where no more can be dissolved, it is called this
Saturated
This word describes how quickly or slowly a fluid can flow.
Viscosity
Two ways to make a solute dissolve in a solvent FASTER is ....
Increase the temperature. Agitate/stir the solution. Increase the surface area (individual particles instead of stick together)
When a very concentrated solution is cooled and the concentration is now above the saturation point.
Supersaturated
In our Lab we dissolved sugar in water. It became this type of mixture