When discussing the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, you use this term (can be high or low)
Concentration
The substance that gets dissolved is called this, the substance that does the dissolving is called this
Solute, Solvent
All matter is made up of this
Tiny particles
Heterogenous mixture
If a substance is not classified as a mixture, it is this instead
Pure Substance
If there is only a small amount of solute dissolved in the solvent, it is called this kind of solution
diluted
For solids, when temperature increases solubility does this
Increases
What are the four states of matter
If you can not see the different elements in a mixture, it is called this
Homogenous mixture
Italian Salad dressing is an example of this kind of mixture
Mechanical Mixture
12g salt per 200ml apple juice would have a concentration of this
12/200 divided by 2 = 6/100 = 0.06 = 6%
For gasses, when temperature increases solubility does this
Decreases
True or False, particles are always attracted to each other
False! Only sometimes. Think of oil and water
All mixtures are homogeneous except this one
Mechanical Mixture
Dust in air is an example of this kind of mixture
Suspension
650g of iced tea per 1L coffee
(1L=1,000ml)
650/1,000 divided by 10 = 65/100 = 0.65 = 65%
Solubility depends on these 3 factors
Type of solute, type of solvent, temperature
True or False. Particles in solids do not have spaces between them
False! All particles have spaces between them
If water is the solvent, it is called this kind of solution
aqueous solution
Marshmallows are an example of this kind of mixture
Colloid
If the exact amount of solute has been added to a solvent where no more can be dissolved, it is called this
Saturated
When warm water from factories are released back into lakes, it has this kind of effect on the environment
Thermal Pollution
Two ways to make a solute dissolve in a solvent FASTER is ....
Increase the temperature. Agitate/stir the solution. Increase the surface area (individual particles instead of stick together)
This technique tests to see whether a substance is pure
Paper Chromatography
In our Lab we dissolved sugar in water. It became this type of mixture