Ancient Civilizations
Which river was most significant for ancient Egypt, providing fertile soil and transportation?
Nile River
How did the Qin Dynasty handle criticism of the government?
through harsh punishments like execution and book burning
What is the main belief of Daoism?
harmony with nature and following the natural order
Which is NOT a characteristic of a civilization?
a nomadic lifestyle
What writing material, invented by the Chinese, revolutionized record-keeping and communication?
paper
What was the primary purpose of the Code of Hammurabi in Babylon?
to establish law and order
What was the purpose of the Qin Dynasty’s standardization efforts?
unifying China through common currency and writing
In Confucianism, what is essential for a harmonious society?
strong family values and respect for elders?
What was the earliest period of human history?
Paleolithic Age
Which ancient civilization is credited with developing the first known system of writing, called cuneiform?
Mesopotamia
What are the two major cities associated with the Indus Valley civilization?
Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa
What was the "Mandate of Heaven" used to justify in the Zhou Dynasty?
the rise and fall of rulers
How does Daoism’s concept of 'wu wei' (non-action) differ from Confucianism?
Daoism emphasizes going with the natural flow, while Confucianism focuses on fulfilling social roles
Why were rivers important for early civilizations?
they provided fertile soil for farming and water for irrigation
Where is Mr. David not from?
Anywhere but Canada
Why was controlling water flow important in ancient Egypt?
For stable harvests and increased food supply
What key feature of the Han Dynasty’s government helped it maintain stability and efficiency across a vast empire?
the civil service system, which selected officials based on merit through examinations
Which philosophy is associated with strict adherence to law and harsh punishments?
Legalism
What evidence is missing about the Indus River Valley civilization?
Writing system an tax records
Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea?
Spongebob Squarepants
What technological innovation helped Egyptians lift water for irrigation, and how did it work?
the shaduf, a hand-operated device for lifting water using a long pole balanced on a pivot
How did the Qin Dynasty's use of Legalism impact its long-term stability?
it unified China with strict laws but led to widespread resentment and rebellion after Qin Shi Huang's death
Explain how Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism differed in their approach to government and social order.
How did irrigation systems, like those in Mesopotamia, demonstrate the development of organized governments in early civilizations?
they required centralized planning, coordination, and labor to build and maintain, showing the need for structured leadership
What innovation by the Indus Valley civilization demonstrated advanced urban planning?
a grid-based city layout with a complex drainage and sewer system