Politics is Wah?
This ancient Greek word, meaning "city-state," is the origin of the term "politics."
What is polis?
Max Weber describes this form of authority as based on long-standing customs and practices.
What is traditional authority?
This theory of state origin suggests that the state emerged from the power dynamics of the family, where the male head exercised control over all descendants.
What is the Patriarchal Theory?
This political ideology, which emerged as a reaction to industrial capitalism, emphasizes social equality and collective ownership of the means of production.
What is socialism?
This form of anarchism advocates for common ownership, decentralization, and worker self-management, rejecting both capitalism and the state.
What is anarcho-communism?
According to Andrew Heywood, politics is the activity through which people make, preserve, and amend these.
What are the general rules under which people live?
This influential US political scientist defined politics as "the authoritative allocation of values."
Who is David Easton?
According to the Montevideo Convention, a state must possess a defined territory, a permanent population, an effective government, the capacity to enter into relations with other states, and this critical feature.
What is sovereignty?
In liberal ideology, this concept reflects the belief that every individual has equal moral worth and should be treated equally before the law, but it does not endorse equality of outcome.
What is equality of opportunity?
A central belief of this ideology is that the individual is insignificant and must be completely absorbed into the identity of the national community or race.
What is fascism?
This political theorist defined politics as "who gets what, when, and how."
Who is Harold Lasswell?
According to Kate Millett, this system of power subordinates women to men.
What is patriarchy?
This 17th-century philosopher described the state of nature as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," leading him to advocate for a social contract.
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
According to Marxist theory, this principle suggests that resources should be distributed based on people's needs, not just on their contributions.
What is "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need"?
This ideology emphasizes an ecocentric worldview, highlighting the interconnectedness of all organisms and the need for sustainable development.
What is green ideology?
In Bernard Crick’s view, this is the key to resolving conflicts in a political system.
What is compromise?
This Italian political philosopher argued that "the end justifies the means" in the pursuit of power.
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?
Max Weber defined the state as "a human community that successfully claims this monopoly within a given territory."
What is the legitimate use of force?
This ideology promotes individual freedom and limited government intervention, but also supports welfare reforms and economic regulation to ensure social justice.
What is social liberalism?
This modern ideology, born from globalization, asserts that the world constitutes a single moral community where individuals are the primary focus of ethical concern, rather than political states.
What is cosmopolitanism?
This form of power involves convincing others of the wisdom of your beliefs, often seen in elections.
What is persuasive power?
This philosopher, often associated with the concept of "the social contract," once argued that "man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains," a paradox central to his critique of modern society.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
This type of state, exemplified by countries like Sweden and Austria, seeks to address capitalism’s inequalities through measures promoting fairness and social justice.
What is a social-democratic state?
This principle, central to liberalism, suggests that government should only intervene to the extent that individual freedoms are preserved and that one's liberty should not infringe on the liberty of others.
What is freedom under the law?
This ideology emerged in the 1990s as a response to globalization and advocates for a world where people have moral obligations to all others, transcending national, ethnic, and religious boundaries.
What is moral/cultural cosmopolitanism?