Topical Basics
The Vocal Mechanism
Layers of the Vocal Folds
Pitch
Teaching and Learning
100

This is the term for the skill of teaching voice.

What is pedagogy?

100

Vocal folds do this when they come together.

What is adduct?

100

This is the 2-layer scheme that describes the vocal folds.

What are the cover and the body?

100

According to Bernoulli's principle, this happens to pressure when the velocity of fluid increases.

What is pressure drops?

100

This type of knowledge consists of facts and information.

What is declarative knowledge?

200

This is the term for the observation-based study that attempts to describe the function of the voice.

What is voice science?

200

The lungs attach to the rib cage via this structure.

What is the pleural sac?

200

In a 5-layer scheme, this is the outermost layer of the vocal folds.

What is the epithelium?

200

Contraction of this muscle elongates and thins the vocal folds.

What is the cricothyroid muscle?

200

This type of knowledge consists of actions and coordinations.

What is procedural knowledge?

300

Voice is described as a process of communication involving these three factors.

What are psychological, physical, and perceptual factors?

300

These are the two primary muscles of inspiration.

What are the diaphragm and the external intercostals?

300

These are the three layers of the vocal folds in the 3-layer scheme.

What are the mucosa, ligament, and muscle?

300

Contraction of this muscle shortens and thickens the vocal folds.

What is the thyroarytenoid muscle?

300

Studio voice teaching is largely based on developing this type of knowledge.

What is procedural knowledge?

400

This is how our minds organize and interpret sensory information.

What is perception?

400

These are the cartilages that make up the larynx.

What are the epiglottis, thyroid, arytenoids, and cricoid cartilage?

400

 This is the muscular body of the vocal folds.

What is the thyroarytenoid muscle?

400

This is the primary factor that determines the pitch produced by vocal fold oscillation.

What is the stiffness of the vocal folds?

400

Singing is considered this kind of task.

What is a complex motor task?

500

Motor performance is greatly improved by attention to these, rather than biomechanical processes.

What are outcomes?

500

This bone suspends the larynx.

What is the hyoid bone?

500

 The layers of the lamina propria can be described as being this.

What is viscous or gel-like?

500

The buzz produced in the larynx during phonation produces this.

What is an even series of overtones?

500

Motor learning is greatly aided by describing these, rather than biomechanical processes.

What are outcomes?

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