Parts of Speech
Comma Rules
Semicolons
Capitalization
Prefixes and Suffixes
100

These are shorter words that are used in place of nouns.

What is a pronoun?

100
Commas go before or after any information in a sentence deemed this; in other words, if you removed it from the sentence, the sentence would still be complete.

What is nonessential?

100

In the sentence "There were too many chip flavours at the store I couldn't make a decision.", the semicolon should go after this word.

What is "store"?

100

The first word in one of these is always capitalized.

What is a sentence?

100

This three-letter prefix usually means "before".

What is "pre-"?

200

These words describe verbs.

What are adverbs?

200

Commas are used before conjunctions, which are these seven words outlined by the acronym "FANBOYS".

What are "for, and, nor, but, or, yet," and "so".

200

Semicolons are generally interchangeable with this form of punctuation.

What is a period?

200

This pronoun is always capitalized.

What is I?

200

This four-letter prefix usually means "after".

What is "post-"?

300

These words describe nouns.

What are adjectives?

300
When Lord Farquaad said "Captain, assemble your finest men!" in Shrek 1, he was using this rule to place the comma after "Captain".

What is direct address?

300

In the sentence "Don't get on the bus today after school, you're going to your grandma's house.", you should put a semicolon after this word.

What is "today"?

300

George Washington, MacKenzie Middle School, and the HMCS Chippewa are all capitalized, as they are all examples of these.

What are proper nouns?

300

This four-letter suffix usually means "the process of".

What is "-tion"?

400

These words work together with commas to help string longer sentences together.

What are conjunctions?

400

The phrase "teeth bared" in the sentences "Teeth bared, the wolf lunged." or "The wolf lunged, teeth bared." can go anywhere in the sentence, and is called this.

What is a free modifier?

400

While you would normally use commas to separate these, you can use semicolons instead for clarity if the items you're separating already contain commas.

What are items in a list or series?

400

The word "doctor" is not capitalized when you say "I need a doctor", but it is when the word is used as one of these.

What is a title?

400

This three-letter suffix usually means "a person who".

What is "-ist"?

500

These words indicate if a noun is specific or general: words like "a", "an", and "the".

What are articles?

500

This is the name for the error when you use a comma where you should use a semicolon.

What is a comma splice?

500

Semicolons join clauses that are known as this; they can stand on their own as complete sentences.

What are independent clauses?

500
These types of words do not have to follow capitalization rules and are a matter of choice: words like IKEA, iPhone, and adidas.

What are brand names?

500

This four letter suffix usually means "in this direction".

What is "-ward"?

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