Past Simple vs Present Perfect
"She has attended the conference last year."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. "Last year" is a specific time in the past, requiring the past simple: "She attended the conference last year."
100: "She has worked for the company for five years."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. The present perfect is appropriate for a completed or ongoing action without focusing on its continuity.
"I didn’t see no one at the party."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. Double negatives are not standard English. Correct version: "I didn’t see anyone at the party."
"This room is much larger than the one downstairs."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. "Larger" is the correct comparative form of "large."
create a sentence with - Back to the drawing board
"I have just finished reading that book, and it was incredible."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. "Just" is appropriate with the present perfect to indicate recent completion.
"He has been writing articles for the magazine since he joined the team."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. The present perfect continuous emphasizes the ongoing nature of the activity
"Eventually, we reached the top of the mountain."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. "Eventually" means "after some time," which is appropriate here.
"This is the sculpture of with the most beauty in the gallery."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Correct: with the most beauty if grammatical
create a sentence: Bite the bullet
Their manager had been putting off the budget meeting but decided to bite the bullet and have the meeting this week.
"They didn’t see each other since they graduated from university."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. "Since" refers to a time period leading up to now, so the present perfect is required: "They haven’t seen each other since they graduated from university."
"They have been knowing each other for years."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. Stative verbs like "know" are not used in the continuous form. Correct version: "They have known each other for years."
"The actual problem is much worse than we initially thought."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. "Actual" means "real" or "true" and is correctly used.
"He’s not as experienced than his predecessor, but he’s more innovative."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: incorrect. The comparison using "as...as" and "more" is appropriate
Create sentence: Hit the ground running
She studied the reports over the weekend so she could hit the ground running when the meeting began.
"By the time she arrived, the presentation had already started."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. The past perfect is correctly used to indicate an action completed before another past action.
"We’ve painted the living room, and it looks fantastic now."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. The present perfect emphasizes the result of a completed action.
"He is very sensible and would never make such a rash decision."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. "Sensible" means "practical" or "reasonable," which fits this context.
"She has less responsibilities now than she did in her previous role."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. "Fewer" is appropriate for countable nouns like "responsibilities."
Create a sentence: Pull your weight
The others had complained that Sarah wasn't pulling her weight.
"It’s been five years since we moved to this city, and I never regretted it."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. "Never regretted" should be in the present perfect: "I have never regretted it."
"She has been finishing the report, and it’s ready to be sent."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Incorrect. "Finish" as a verb of completion doesn’t typically occur in the continuous. Correct version: "She has finished the report, and it’s ready to be sent."
"She pretends to be very interested in art, but it’s not true."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct. "Pretends" is correctly used to mean "acts as if."
"This is the least bad option we have available right now."
Correct or incorrect? Why?
Answer: Correct least followed by an adjective
create a sentence: Put something on the back burner
The decision to move to Spain was put on the backburner as we had to renovate our house first