How is it built?
This approach involves teaching explicit grammar rules.
What is Language as Structure
This approach to grammar instruction involves teaching a few rules that are used to monitor output.
What is Language as Mental Faculty?
This approach to grammar teaching involves modeling, joint construction, and individual practice.
What is Language as Functional Resource?
In this type of form-focused grammar teaching, students look at structures and infer the rule.
What is indirect explicit instruction?
This researcher identified four ways to present form-focused instruction: structure the input, explicit instruction, production practice, and providing negative feedback.
Who is Ellis?
This researcher developed the ideas of a language acquisition device and universal grammar.
Who is Chomsky?
This researcher's ideas form the basis of the idea of language as a functional resource.
Who is Michael Halliday?
For this form of grammar instruction, teachers carefully form their presentation and ask students to notice the grammar but not necessarily produce it themselves.
What is Structure the input?
Language as Structure focuses on the ways that these can be combined to form sentences.
What are parts of speech?
This researcher's theory of second language acquisition is based on Chomsky.
Who is Krashen?
This part of Halliday's context involves what we are talking about. In the classroom, it can involve providing students with basic concepts about the subject.
What is the field?
This is the type of grammar instruction where teachers correct their students when they make grammatical mistakes.
What is Providing negative feedback?
This type of country is the main one where Language as Structure is used
What are countries where English is not the native language?
What is grammar?
Halliday emphasized this technique, which involves demonstrating techniques and expectations.
What is modeling?
In this type of form-focused grammar instruction, students practice specified grammatical structures.
What is production practice?
These involve practicing the proper usage of rules without actually communicating information
What are decontextualized exercises?
This sociolinguist provided numerous examples of how adolescents and adults can acquire a second language.
Who is Grosjean?
This is Halliday's term for students and teachers working together on projects.
What is joint construction?
This type of form-focused grammar instruction occurs when teachers teach rules directly, and the students practice them.
What is direct explicit instruction?