Verb Tenses
Passive and Reported Speech
Conditionals
Modals
Relative Clauses
100

(PAST SIMPLE)

I _______ (be) a teacher.

I was a teacher.

100

(Transform into passive voice)

I teach students.

Students are taught by me.

100

If you ________ (heat) ice, it melts.

If you heat ice, it melts.

100

You [shouldn't/don't have to] apologise; it isn't necessary.

You don't have to apologise; it isn't necessary.

100

The relative pronouns are When, Which, Where, Whose, That and...

Who.

200

(PRESENT CONTINUOUS)

We ________ (watch) movies.

We are watching movies.

200

(Turn to passive voice)

You built a house.

A house was built by you.

200

If you study hard, you _______ (pass) the test.

If you study hard, you will pass the test.

200

You [should/need to] cut your hair. It is a job requirement.

You need to cut your hair. It is a job requirement.

200

 I like movies ________ have happy endings.

 I like movies which have happy endings.

300

(FUTURE)

It __________ (rain) today. It's very cloudy outside.

It is going to rain today. It's very cloudy outside.

300

(Transform into passive voice)

My dad was making a sandwich.

A sandwich was being made by my dad.

300

[ZERO CONDITIONAL) 

Sam _________ (get) sad if his team __________ (lose) games.

Sam gets sad if his team loses games.

300

(NECESSITY) 

In the past, people _______ illuminate their homes with candles.

In the past, people had to/needed to illuminate their homes with candles.

300

The man ________ lives next door is very friendly.

The man who lives next door is very friendly.

400

(PAST FORMS)

We ________ (go) to my house yesterday when the car _______ (break).

We were going to my house yesterday when the car broke.

400

(Transform into passive voice)

My mother has finished the painting.

This painting has been finished by my mother.

400

If I _______ (have) enough money, I will buy a new book.

If I have enough money, I will buy a new book.
400

I watched a good film last night, you ________ watch it.

I watched a good film last night, you should watch it.

400

A kitchen is a room _________ you cook food.

A kitchen is a room where you cook food.

500

I ________ (not be) to China, but I really want to go there sometime.

I haven't been to China, but I really want to go there sometime.

500

(Transform into active voice)

The school principal was talked to by the student.

The student talked to the school principal.

500

If she __________ (feel) better, she _________ (come) to the party tomorrow.

If she feels better, she will come to the party tomorrow.

500

You ________ go to that party. It is not allowed.

You mustn't go to that party. It is not allowed.

500

 I have a friend ________ father is a pilot.

 I have a friend whose father is a pilot.

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