Conditionals
Form the third conditional for "If he (study) harder, he (pass) the exam."
If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
Change to passive: "She wrote a letter."
A letter was written by her.
Report the speech: "He said, 'I will come tomorrow.'"
He said he would come the next day.
Use a modal verb: "He _____ swim very well."
He can swim very well.
Combine using a relative clause: "The book is on the table. I borrowed it from the library."
The book that I borrowed from the library is on the table.
Form the mixed conditional for "If I (be) taller, I (play) basketball."
If I were taller, I would play basketball.
Change to passive: "They will finish the project next week."
The project will be finished by them next week.
Report the speech: "She asked, 'Do you like coffee?'"
She asked if I liked coffee.
Use a modal verb: "You _____ see a doctor."
You should see a doctor.
Combine using a relative clause: "This is the man. His dog bit me."
This is the man whose dog bit me.
Form the conditional for "If I (wake up) earlier, I (arrive) on time."
If I had woken up earlier, I would have arrived on time
Change to passive: "People have seen him."
He has been seen by people.
Report the speech: "He said, 'I have seen that movie yesterday.'"
He said he had seen that movie the day before.
He ______ come to the party.
He might come to the party.
Combine using a relative clause: "That's the house. I grew up there."
That's the house where I grew up.
Form the conditional for "If I (win) the lottery, I (travel) around the world."
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Change to passive: "The students are doing the exercise."
The exercise is being done by the students.
Report the speech: "She said, 'I can help you with your homework.'"
She said she could help me with my homework.
You ______ finish your homework.
You must finish your homework.
Combine using a relative clause: "The woman is my teacher. Her son is a famous actor."
The woman whose son is a famous actor is my teacher.
Form the conditional "If I (stay) in my hometown, I never (find) my job."
If I had stayed in my hometown, I would have never found my job
Change to passive: "Someone had cleaned the room."
The room had been cleaned by someone.
Report the speech: "He said, 'She must be there by 8.'"
He said she had to be there by 8.
They ______ left earlier.
They could have left earlier.
Combine using a relative clause: "The car is expensive. He bought it last year."
The car that he bought last year is expensive.