Present Simple & Continuous
Past Simple & Continuous
Present & Past Perfect
Present Continuous with Future Meaning
Rules
100

My sister __________ (play) the piano in a band, but she is practicing the guitar at the moment.

plays

100

Last summer, we __________ (travel) to Europe and __________ (visit) several countries

traveled / visited

100

The chef _______________ (cook) for several prestigious restaurants in his career.

has cooked

100

 We ____________ (have) a meeting at 10 AM tomorrow.

are having

100

The present tense is used for…

repeated or regular actions happening in the present

200

Usually, the sun sets around 7 PM, but right now, it __________ (set).

is setting

200

Yesterday, while I ________ (watch) TV, the power suddenly went out.

was watching

200

We ____________ (work) on this project for six months.

have been working

200

Next Sunday, she ____________ (run) in her first marathon.

is running

200

The present continuous tense discusses...

activities happening at the moment of speaking and/or future plans and arrangements

300

Angela __________ (not drive) to work. She takes the metro.

does not drive or doesn't drive

300

Yesterday, while I ____________ (run) in the park, I ____________ (find) a lost wallet.

ran / found

300

The correct form of the verb "to see" in the present perfect tense for the pronoun "I" is...

"I have seen"

300

Next year, we ____________ (travel) around Europe.

are traveling

300

We use the past simple tense for...

actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past.

400

The students __________ (go) to school early today.

are going

400

Yesterday, while I __________ (read) a book, the phone __________ (ring) loudly.

was reading / rang

400

She _____ (study) for two hours before she realized she had forgotten her textbook at home.

had been studying

400

When you arrive, we ____________ (finish) setting up the party decorations.

are finishing

400

We use the past continuous tense to...

describe a past action that has been interrupted or a habitual action that no longer occurs.

500

He __________ (not work) on an important project today because of a schedule conflict.

is not working or isn't working

500

A combination of past simple and past continuous tenses are used to show...

that one thing happened while another thing was in progress.

500

The past perfect tense is used to...

emphasize that one event happened before another in the past.

500

Next month, we ____________ (move) to a new apartment in the city.

are moving

500

The present perfect tense is used for... 

past actions that are related to or continue into the present

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