Passive Reporting verbs
Nominalization
Purpose and result
Present and Perfect Participle clauses
Linking words
100

People say she is a great leader.

She is said to be a great leader.

100

Turn “decide” into a noun.

Decision

100

Complete the phrase: “He left early ______ catch the train.”

in order to/ to

100

Rewrite: “She opened the window and let in fresh air.”

Opening the window, she let in fresh air.

100

Example of a linking word that shows contrast

however

Nevertheless

in spite of

Despite 

200

Experts believe the results are accurate.
 

It is believed that the results are accurate.

200

Rewrite: “She explained the topic very well.”
 

“Her explanation of the topic was clear”

200

She studied hard. ______, she passed the exam.

As a result/ Consequently

200

Rewrite: “He finished his meal and left.”
 

Having finished his meal, he left.

200

Fill in: “She was tired; ______, she kept working.”
 

nevertheless

300

They report that the company will expand.

 It is reported that the company will expand.

300

Turn “analyze” into a noun and use it in a sentence.

Analysis

300

They worked overtime ______ finish the project.
 

so that they could

300

Use a present participle clause with “watching.”
 

Watching the sunset, they felt peaceful.

300

Choose the best linking word: “He studied hard. ______, he passed.”



As a result

400

People think he moved to Canada.

He is thought to have moved to Canada.

400

They will investigate the issue in a month.

Their investigation of the issue will be done in a month.

400

Rewrite: He trained every day. He won the race. (so as to)

He trained every day so as to win the race.

400

Use a perfect participle clause with “study.”

Having studied all night, she passed the exam.

400

Linking words that add information.

Moreover

In addition

and

What´s more

as well as


500

Journalists claim the policy has failed.

It is claimed that the policy has failed.


500

Rewrite: “The manager will revise the proposal.”
 

The manager’s revision of the proposal...

500

Rewrite:She left early to avoid the traffic. (so that)

She left early so that she could avoid the traffic

500

Rewrite: “He wasn’t allowed to speak. He stayed silent.”

Not being allowed to speak, he stayed silent.

500

Rewrite: “She didn’t attend the meeting. She sent her notes.”

Although she didn’t attend the meeting, she sent her notes.

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