Subjunctive
To form the subjunctive one has to form the yo, drop the o and then...?
Add the opposite ending!
I have spoken with Juan.
He hablado con Juan.
When do you use the pluscuamperfecto, or past perfect?
To talk about a past action that happened before another past action.
Translate-
It is good that she has helped.
Es bueno que haya ayudado.
past participle: spoken
hablado
I wish it would rain coffee in the countryside.
Ojalá que llueva café en el campo.
¿Have you seen the movie Jaws?
¿Has visto la película Jaws?
Translate-
I had already eaten.
Ya había comido.
Translate-
It surprises me that they have worked at the soup kitchen.
Me sorprende que hayan trabajado en el comedor de beneficencia.
Past Participle: lived
vivido
I demand you put the paper here!
Exijo que pongas el papel aquí.
Translate
We have repaired the computer.
Hemos reparado la computadora.
They had already left when I arrived.
Se habían ido cuando yo llegué.
Translate-
I hope that he fulfilled his responsibilities.
Espero que haya cumplido con sus responsabilidades.
Present Participle (gerund, or -ing word)
eating
comiendo
I prohibit that you leave.
Prohibo que salgas.
They have read the application.
Han leído la solicitud.
Translate-
Had you read the article before responding?
Habías leído el artículo antes de contestar?
It is a shame that the students haven't donated food to the poor.
Es una lástima que los estudiantes no hayan donado comida a los pobres.
Past participle: read
leído
It is unfair that she says that.
Es injusto que diga eso.
Translate- She hasn't opened the door.
Ella no ha abierto la puerta.
The dog had never broken anything before today.
El perro nunca había roto nada antes de hoy.
Translate:
I'm happy that she told us the truth.
Me alegro de que nos haya dicho la verdad.
Participles as adjectives
Translate: The door was open.
La puerta estaba abierta.