Present tenses
Expressions similar to modals and time clauses
Past tenses
Would, used to, be/get used to
Unnecessary actions and negative prefixes
100

Every now and then, I ... to the coast.

(drive)

Every now and then I drive to the coast.

100

My mum is ... to get upset if I get a bad mark at school.

(~ probability)

My mum is likely to get upset if I get a bad mark at school.

100

I ... an episode of Stranger Things this morning. (= it is still morning)

(watch)

I've watched an episode of Stranger Things this morning.

100

I am not ... wear slippers at home. I prefer to have only socks on my feet.

I am not used to wear slippers at home. I prefer to have only socks on my feet.

100

My keys are gone. I must have ... them somewhere.

not place properly

My keys are gone. I must have misplaced them somewhere.

200

Our neighbour ... loud music. I hate it.

(always play)

Our neighbour's always playing loud music. I hate it.

200

Watch out! He looks really angry and ... punch you in the face.

(~ going to do sth very soon)

Watch out! He looks really angry and is about to punch you in the face.

200

When my sister was younger, she ... taking away my things without permission. I hated it!

(take away / always)

When my sister was younger, she was always taking away my things without permission. I hated it!

200

I didn't like Taylor Swift's songs at first but I ... them slowly. My classmates play her music all the time.

I didn't like Taylor Swift's songs at first but I am getting used to them slowly.

200

Who came up with this ... idea? (= crazy)


not sane

Who came up with this insane idea?

300

I ... Dr Brown in the evening. (= arranged meeting)

(see)

I'm seeing Dr Brown in the evening.

300

Would you mind ... this for a moment?

(hold)

Would you mind holding this for a moment?

300

By the time Eric got to the hospital, his wife ... to their child.

(give birth / already)

By the time Eric got to the hospital, his wife had already given birth to their child.

300

My mum ... do a lot of sports when she was a teenager.

My mum used to / would do a lot of sports when she was a teenager.

300

It's highly ... to survive in such cold water.


not probable

It's highly improbable to survive in such cold water.

400

This ... the best sushi I ...

(be / taste / ever)

This is the best sushi I have ever tasted.

400

The party ... over by the time I ... get home.

The party will be over by the time I get home.

400

I ...  I ... a mistake, when both she and my mum laughed their heads off.

(realise, make)

I realised I had made a mistake, when both she and my mum laughed their heads off.

400

We ... to the seaside for our holidays when I was a kid. (= repeated action)

 (go / always)


We would always go to the seaside for our holidays when I was a kid.

400

I ... her my secret. Now I will always regret it.



needn't have told / didn't have to tell

I needn't have told her my secret. Now I will always regret it.

500

The boss ... to find you for the last hour.

(try)

The boss has been trying to find you for the last hour.

500

As soon as I ... get there, I ... call you.

As soon as I get there, I will call you.

500

It ... for hours and we were getting sick of it.

(rain)

It had been raining for hours and we were getting sick of it.

500

They [not] ... live in such a big house.



They didn't use to live in such a big house.

500

I ... up early today because I didn't have my first class.


needn't have woken / didn't need to wake

I didn't need to wake up early today because I didn't have my first class.

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