Phonetics
Part of Speech
Syntax
Morphology
Miscellaneous
100
Vowels а - я э - е и - ы о - ё у - ю
Sounds you pronounce without blocking the flow of air from your mouth.
100
Adjective
Modifies (describes) that noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
100
Subject
Indicate who or what is doing the action in a sentence or clause.
100
Roots. Some roots like дом, стол are actual words, while киниг-а, езд-ить are just part of a word.
What is the part of a word which give you the basic meaning?
100
Case
Refers to the form of a noun, pronoun or adjective (modifier)- noun combination and shows the role of that noun or pronoun in the sentence.
200
Consonants
Sounds that you pronounce by blocking the flow of air from your mouth with your tongue, your tongue and teeth, your teeth and lis, your lips, etc.
200
Pronouns.
What are words that take the place of nouns?
200
Sentences
Consist of a word or words that express a complete thought.
200
Prefixes
Precede the root of a word and are used to form new words.
200
Conjugation
Refer to the changing of endings on verbs to indicate who is doing the action.
300
Hushers - ш, ж, ч, щ
Consonants that are pronounced with a “sh” sound.
300
Prepositions. Some of the most Russian prepositions в, на, о, у, ц.
Words that relate one word to another.
300
Phrases
Groups of words without a subject or a verb.
300
Suffixes: дом-ик, (house – small house) стол-ик (a small table).
Follow the root of a word.
300
Decline and Declension
Refer to the changing of endings on nouns and their modifiers to indicate their case.
400
Velars - к, г, х
Consonants that are pronounced in the back of the mouth.
400
Transitive verbs. Они снимают новую квартиру.
Denote a concrete action and often need an object to make sense.
400
Clauses
What are groups of words with a subject and a verb that can stand alone.
400
Endings
Indicate the grammatical function of the entire word in a sentence.
400
Tense
Shows when an action takes place, took place, or will take place.
500
Fleeting vowels. американец - американцы
Vowels in the last syllable of a word that disappear when endings are added to the word.
500
Intransitive verbs
Denote being (быть) or action that does not take direct object.
500
Predicate
The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject.
500
Stems
Part of a word that precedes an ending.
500
Aspect
Expresses how an action, event, or state, denoted by a verb, extends over time.
M
e
n
u