1
【All】
This town is very different from ( ) it was twenty years ago.
a. that
b. what
c. when
d. which
b
【what：先行詞なしの関係代名詞】
【All】
An important aspect of computer languages is the way ( ) they handle data items and structures.
a. for which
b. for that
c. in which
d. in whom
c
【前置詞+関係代名詞】
they handle data items and structures (in the way)
【All】
Jane always agrees with ( ) her sister tells her to do.
a. wherever
b. whatever
c. whenever
d. whichever
b
【複合関係代名詞】
どんな〜でも（≒ anything)
【All】
You should give this CD to ( ) wants it.
a. who
b. whom
c. whoever
d. whomever
c
【複合関係代名詞】
※目的格でも, whomeverの代わりにwhoeverを使って良い
【All】
何事が起ころうとも、彼女はほほえみを絶やさなかった。
She always (what / kept / matter / happened / smiling / no).
kept smiling no matter what happened
【no matter 関係詞】
※no matter what ≒ whatever だが, 副詞としての用法でのみ言い換えが可能
cf. 3-100
【All】
彼について私が本当に考えていることはどうも言いたくない。
I'd (I / not / rather / really / say / think / what) about him.
rather not say what I really think
【関係代名詞what：目的語になる】
【would rather の否定】
【All】
Please come at noon, ( ) I will be back in my office.
a. by its time
b. by time
c. by which time
d. during
c
【関係形容詞】
Please come at noon.
I will be back in my office by that(its/the) time.
のような2文を非制限用法でつなげる場合, 形容詞であるthat は which で置き換える。
【All】
( ) you do, don't use your left hand to offer or take things when you're in Indonesia.
a. Whichever
b. However
c. Whatever
d. Anything
c
【複合関係副詞 whatever】
この whatever は副詞句を作る
＝ no matter what で言い換えが可能
【All】
I'll always (best / do / for / is / I think / what) everybody.
do what I think is best
【that節内の主語を省略した関係代名詞】
【All】
A large portion of ( ) the Japanese eat every day is imported from other countries.
a. what
b. that
c. which
d. where
a
【関係代名詞 what】
前置詞の後ろは名詞
類題）
Japanese people eat many foods, a large portion of ( ) is imported from other countries.
【All】
翻訳者にとっての言葉は,科学者にとっての事実と同じである。
Words (the translator / facts / are / what / to) are to the scientist.
are to the translater is what facts
【構文：A is to B what C is to D】
「AにとってのBはCにとってのDである。」
【All】
Tim accompanies his five-year-old daughter ( ) she has to go somewhere.
a. whatever
b. whomever
c. whichever
d. whenever
d
【複合関係副詞 whenever】
≒ ( )( ) she has to go somewhere, Tim accompanies his five-year-old daughter.
【All】
You should avoid using technical terms ( ) meanings you don't understand very well.
a. what
b. which
c. who
d. whose
d
【関係代名詞 whose】
You should avoid using technical terms.
You don't understand their meanings very well.
※「の」を( )に入れて前後の名詞(句)がスムーズにつながる場合は whose
【All】
The movie star, ( ) Mary wrote a letter, never answered.
a. who
b. whose
c. to whom
d. that
c
【前置詞+関係代名詞の非制限用法】
Mary wrote a letter "to him/her".
【All】
Tom has three daughters, all ( ) live in different cities in Japan.
a. of who
b. of whom
c. who
d. whom
a
【非制限用法の関係詞の修飾】
Tom has three daughters.
All ( ) live in different cities in Japan.
※このタイプの2文を繋ぐ場合は非制限用法しか使えない
【Fast press】
(a)Mary needs a well-equipped office to work in.
(b)Mary needs a well-equipped office ( )( ) to work.
in which
【前置詞+関係詞 to V】
in which S V となる場合で, 今回のように
in which she works と主節の主語と関係詞節の主語が一致する場合は to 不定詞で置き換えられる場合がある
【All】
This is the museum ( ) my grandfather visited fifty years ago.
a. where
b. which
c. at which
d. to which
b
【関係副詞のひっかけあるある】
My grandfather visited "it" fifty years ago.
となるように visit は他同士なので, 省略されているのは 代名詞である。
【All】
( ), you should always check your answers again.
a. However easy the test is
b. However the test is easy
c. Whatever easy the test is
d. Whatever the test is easy
a
【関係副詞 however + 形容詞】
however は「どれくらい〜であっても」というように, 程度を表す場合は形容詞や副詞とくっつけて使う。
【All】
There is (has / rule / exceptions / but / no / some).
no rule but has some exceptions
【先行詞に否定を含む場合の関係代名詞】
There was no objection from the man ( ) I thought was sure to protest.
a. who
b. whom
c. of whom
d. by whom
a
【関係詞：that節の主語の省略】
※ S is sure to V / Sは必ず〜する
【All】
(how / no / are / you / about / confident / matter) your health, you are advised to have a medical check-up once a year.
No matter how confident you are
【no matter how：程度】
【Fast Press】
Pets should not be given more food ( ) they need. Otherwise, they will gain too much weight.
than
【関係代名詞 than】
比較で 比較級 + 名詞 になっている場合の than は関係代名詞と言ったり, 擬似関係代名詞と言ったりする。
（比較が分かっていれば何も問題ない）
【Fast press】
あなたが提案したような計画では決してうまくいかないだろう。(1語不要)
Such a plan (you / as / would / proposed / which) never succeed.
as you proposed would
【擬似関係代名詞 as】
先行詞に such を含む場合は関係代名詞に as を用いる。