Parts of a Line Graph
This is something that is written that describes the graph?
What is a figure caption (Cooper 130)
Name variations of A-B-A-B Design
1. Repeated Reversals A-B-A-B-A-B
2. BAB Design
3. Multiple Treatment Reversal Designs A-B-A-C-A-D-, A-B-C-B-C (some variation to include additional treatments indicated by C and D)
4. NCR Reversal Technique
5. DRO reversal Technique
6. DRI/DRA Reversal Technique
( Cooper 180-184)
These are the 5 graphs used in ABA
1. Line Graph
2. Bar Graph
3. Cumulative Record
4.Scatterplot
5. SemiLogarithmic
(Cooper 156)
Explain Stimuls Equivalence
The emergence of accurate responding to untrained and nonreinforced stimulus to stimulus relations following the reinforcement of responses to some stimulus to stimulus relations.
Demonstrate Reflexivity
Symmetry
Transitivity
(Cooper 398-399)This is something that is drawn on graphs to indicate major and minor changes in treatment?
What are Condition Change Lines (Cooper 130)
Describe irreversability and ethical considerations for withdrawing an effective intervention
Irrevversibility - the level of a behavior observed in a earlier phase cannotbe reproduced even though the experimental conditions are the same.
Educational and Clinical Issues
Ethical Concerns
(Cooper 186-187)
Bar Graphs also known as Histograms are plotted on a Cartesian Plane and have these 2 major functions?
What is:
1: Summarize the the performance of a participant or group of participants during the different conditions of a experiment
2. Displaying discrete sets of data that are not related to one another by a common underlying dimension on which the X-axis can be scaled ( Cooper 133-134)
Explain Concept Formation
(Cooper 396-397)
This is know as _____when squiggle lines like the ones below are drawn on the X-axis and Y-axis of a graph?
What is Scaling the axis (Cooper 146,148)
Name the variations of Alternating treatment designs and provide (1) example of each treatment design
1. Single Phase - alternating treatments design without a no treatment control condition
2. Single phase design in which two or more conditions, one of which is a no-treatment control conditions are altered
3. 2-phase design where an initial baseline phase is followed by a phase in which two or more conditions (one of which may be a no treatment control condition) are altered
4. 3- phase design consisting of an initial baseline as second phase din which two or more conditions (one of which may be no treatment control condition) are alternated , and a final phase in which only the treatment hat proved most effective is implemented
(Cooper 191-195)
The 6 benefits of graphic displays of behavioral data are these?
1. Encourage independent judgement of meaning and significant of BX change by others.
2. Feedback to the people whose behavior they represent
3.Acts as a conservative method for determining the significance of BX change
4.Direct and continual contact with data in a readly analyzable format that enables the practiononer to identify variations in behavior as they occur
5. Provides immediate and ongoing visual record of participants BX allowing treatment and experimental decisions to be responsive to participants performance
6.Judgemental aid for interperting experiemtnal results , graphic display is a fast and relatively easy-to learn method that imposes no arbitrary levels of significance for evaluation behavior change (Copper 156)
How do we transfer stimulus control from response prompts to existing stimuli and give and example of each?
Most- Last Prompts
Graduate guidance
least to most prompts
time delay
(403-404)
Name 5 variations of a Line Graph
1. Two or more dimensions of the same behavior
2. Two or more different behaviors
3 Measured of the same behavior under different conditions
4. Changing values of an independent variable
5. The same behavior across 2+ participants (Cooper 130-132)
Name the 7 advantages of Alternating Treatment Design
1.Does not require treatment withdrawal
2. Speed of comparison
3.Minimize reversibility problem
4. minimize sequence effects
5. Can be used with unstable data
6. Can be used to assess generalization effects(Cooper 195-196)
A Cumulative Record which is called so because it adds up the responses during each observation period to the total number of the previously recorded responses is effective for these 4 things?
1. Displaying the total number of responses over time.
2. Providing a source of feedback to the subjects
3. The target behavior occurs only ONCE per observation period
4. Reveal the intricate relations between behaviro and environmental variable (Cooper137- 138)
Describe Masking and overshadowing
Cooper 401